Intshayelelo:
Izixhobo zombhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yombhobho eyomeleleyo.Xa kufikwa kukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu, ezi zifakelo zibonisa iimpawu ezimangalisayo ezibenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga kwiimpawu ezicacileyo zofakelo lwemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe ngentsimbi.Ukusuka kwiimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ukuya kwizicelo zabo ezixhaphakileyo, sijoyine njengoko siphonononga ilizwe lezi zifakelo zinomtsalane.
1. IiPropati eziPhezulu zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza:
Ufakelo lwemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lubhiyozelwa ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwazo okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezifuna ngamandla.Ukujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu, ezi zifakelo zingena kwiinkqubo zomatshini ezichanekileyo ezongeza ukuqina nokuthembeka kwazo.Ngokufaneleka kokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umhlwa, kunye ne-oxidation, zakhiwe ngokwenene ukuze zihlale.Akunjalo kuphela ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokumelana okuphezulu kunye nokukrazula, kodwa ziqinisekisa ukufakela okulula kunye nokuchithwa, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.Ngaphezu koko, amandla okuvelisa ngobuninzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kuqinisa ngakumbi ukunqweneleka kwabo.
2. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha ukwenzela iKamva eliZinzileyo:
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo, ukukwazi ukurisayikilisha nokuphinda kusetyenziswe imathiriyeli kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.Izixhobo zombhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngokukodwa ziqulunqwe ngesinyithi, zibonelela ngethuba elifanelekileyo lokugcinwa kwezibonelelo.Izixhobo ezilahliweyo okanye ezingafanelekanga zinokunyibilikiswa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa okwesibini.Ukubunjwa okusekelwe kwintsimbi yezixhobo ezininzi kuvumela ukuba kube lula ukuchithwa kunye nokubunjwa kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo.Kwanezo zifakelo ziye zanikezela kwi-oxidation okanye ukubola zinokuhlaziywa ngokutsha ngokucocwa okucokisekileyo phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona.Ngokwamkela iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha, asinciphisi inkunkuma kuphela kodwa sinegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
3. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukuguquguquka kokufakelwa kwemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kudlulela ngaphaya kweepropati zabo eziphawulekayo ekusebenziseni kwabo ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ngobukho bekhemikhali, i-petroleum, igesi yendalo, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye namacandelo okwakhiwa kweenqanawa, babonelela ngonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo kuthutho lwamanzi kunye negesi.Ukudityaniswa kwabo kuthutho lwamanzi etephu, uphuhliso lwemibhobho yokwakha, kunye nezixhobo zokusila zamaphepha kubonisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwazo.Ukukwazi kolu fakelo lokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kubenza lube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziseko ezingundoqo kuzo zonke iinkalo.
4. Ukwamkela ukuGqwesa:
Ukufakelwa kombhobho woxinzelelo oluphezulu kuye kwaguqula ishishini lemibhobho ngokukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa ukusebenza okungahambelaniyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.Njengenxalenye ephambili yemibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezi zifakelo ziyilwe ngobuchule, zenziwe ngobunjineli, kwaye zenziwa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.Ukususela ekukhethweni kwezinto ze-premium ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuchaneka kwe-machining, inyathelo ngalinye lithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokufakwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Ngenxa yoko, babonisa umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho kwaye babambelele kwimimiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko, ukunika amashishini ukuzithemba okufunekayo ukuba athembele kwezi zixhobo kwimisebenzi yazo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Izixhobo zombhobho zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezenziwe ngetsimbi zibonisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezizibeke kwindawo yokusebenzela imibhobho.Ngeempawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto, ezi zifakelo ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukubola, kunye nokuguga.Ukufakela lula kwabo, ixabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa, kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona kongeza kumtsalane wabo.Njengoko befumana izicelo zabo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukubaluleka kwabo kuba yinto engenakuphikiswa.Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ubona inkqubo yombhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu isebenza, khumbula indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwe kolu fakelo lumangalisayo emva kwemifanekiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2024