Iikhoyili ze-aluminium ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi didi zisekelwe kulwakhiwo lwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwimveliso. Olu mahluko luvumela iikhoyili ze-aluminium ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamashishini ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iikhoyili zinzima kunezinye, ngelixa ezinye zithambile ngakumbi. Ukwazi izinga elifunekayo le-aluminium kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kunye nokuwelda ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lwe-aluminium. Ke ngoko, umntu uya kufuna ukuqonda indawo afuna ukuyisebenzisa ikhoyili ukuze akhethe izinga elifanelekileyo lekhoyili ye-aluminium kwisicelo sakhe esithile.
1. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-1000
Ngokomgaqo wegama lemveliso yehlabathi, imveliso kufuneka ibe ne-aluminium engama-99.5% nangaphezulu ukuze ivunywe njenge-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-1000, ethathwa njenge-aluminium ecocekileyo yorhwebo. Nangona inganyangeki kubushushu, i-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-1000 inamandla okusebenza kakuhle, imelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, kunye nokuqhuba okuphezulu kombane kunye nobushushu. Ingadityaniswa, kodwa kuphela ngononophelo oluthile. Ukufudumeza le aluminium akuyitshintshi inkangeleko yayo. Xa idityaniswa le aluminium, kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezibandayo nezishushu. I-1050, 1100, kunye ne-1060 series zenza uninzi lweemveliso ze-aluminium ezikwimarike kuba zezona zicocekileyo kakhulu.
● Ngokwesiqhelo, i-aluminium eyi-1050, 1100 kunye ne-1060 isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitya zokupheka, iipleyiti zodonga zekhethini, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa izakhiwo.
2. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho luka-2000
I-Copper yongezwa kwi-2000 series aluminium coil, ethi emva koko iqiniswe yimvula ukuze ifumane amandla afana nentsimbi. Umxholo oqhelekileyo we-copper kwi-2000 series aluminium coils usukela kwi-2% ukuya kwi-10%, kunye nezinye izinto ezongeziweyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leenqwelo moya ukwenza iinqwelomoya. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa apha ngenxa yokufumaneka kwayo kunye nokukhanya kwayo.
● I-Aluminiyam ka-2024
I-Copper isebenza njengesithako esiphambili sokudibanisa kwi-alloy ye-aluminium ka-2024. Isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kufuneka umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kobunzima kunye nokumelana nokudinwa okuphezulu, njengakwizinto zesakhiwo seenqwelo-moya ezifana nezakhiwo ze-fuselage kunye namaphiko, ukuthwala ubunzima boxinzelelo, izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya, amavili elori, kunye nee-hydraulic manifolds. Inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kwaye inokudityaniswa kuphela nge-friction welding.
3. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-3000
I-Manganese ayisetyenziswa rhoqo njengesixhobo esiphambili sokudibanisa kwaye idla ngokufakwa kwi-aluminium ngobuninzi obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, i-manganese yeyona nto iphambili yokudibanisa kwii-aluminium alloys ezingama-3000, kwaye olu luhlu lwe-aluminium ludla ngokunganyangeki ngobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, olu luhlu lwe-aluminium lubuthathaka ngakumbi kune-aluminium ecocekileyo ngelixa lwenziwe kakuhle kwaye lumelana nokugqwala. Ezi alloys zilungile ekudibaniseni nasekutshiseni kodwa azinakufudumala. Ii-alloys ezingama-3003 kunye ne-3004 zenza uninzi lwe-3000 series aluminium coil. Ezi alloys zimbini zisetyenziswa ngenxa yamandla azo, ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukwakheka okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neempawu ezilungileyo "zokudweba" ezenza iinkqubo zokwenza isinyithi zibe lula. Zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iithini zesiselo, izixhobo zeekhemikhali, izixhobo zehardware, izikhongozeli zokugcina, kunye neziseko zezibane zezinye zezicelo ze-3003 kunye ne-3004 grades.
4. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-4000
Iialloy ze-4000 series aluminium coil zinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-silicon kwaye azisetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhupheni. Endaweni yoko, zisetyenziselwa amaphepha, ii-forgings, ii-welding, kunye ne-brazing. Ubushushu bokunyibilika kwe-aluminium buyancitshiswa, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwayo kuphakanyiswa kukongeza i-silicon. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, yeyona alloy ifanelekileyo yokwenza i-die casting.
5. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-5000
Iimpawu ezahlulayo ze-5000 series aluminium coil ngumphezulu wayo ogudileyo kunye nokutsalwa okunzulu okumangalisayo. Olu luhlu lwe-alloy lukhetho oludumileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kuba luqine kakhulu kunezinye ii-aluminium sheets. Luyinto efanelekileyo kwii-heat sinks kunye nee-casings zezixhobo ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokugeleza kwayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kulungele izindlu eziphathwayo, iiphaneli zodonga zokuhlala, kunye nezinye izicelo. Ii-aluminium magnesium alloys ziquka i-5052, 5005, kunye ne-5A05. Ezi alloys zincinci ngoxinano kwaye zinamandla okutsalwa aqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, zifumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino kwaye zinoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokusetyenziswa.
Ikhoyili ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-5000 lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa elwandle ngenxa yokonga ubunzima bayo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela ze-aluminium. Iphepha le-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-5000 lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiindlela zokusetyenziswa elwandle kuba liyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu ne-asidi kunye nokugqwala kwe-alkali.
● Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam ye-5754
I-aluminium alloy 5754 ngokuyintloko iqulethe i-magnesium kunye ne-chromium. Ayinakwenziwa ngeendlela zokubumba; ukuyiqengqa, ukuyikhupha, kunye nokuyifaka kungasetyenziselwa ukuyenza. I-aluminium 5754 ibonakalisa ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ngakumbi xa kukho amanzi olwandle kunye nomoya ongcolisekileyo kwimizi-mveliso. Iiphaneli zomzimba kunye nezinto zangaphakathi kwishishini leemoto zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukufakela umgangatho, ukwakha iinqanawa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya.
6. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-6000
I-6000 series aluminium alloy coil imelwe yi-6061, equlathe uninzi lwe-silicon kunye nee-magnesium atom. I-6061 aluminium coil yimveliso yokwenza i-aluminium ephathwa ngokubandayo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu le-oxidation kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ineempawu ezintle zojongano, ukugquma okulula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukongeza ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zeenqwelo moya kunye nezixhobo eziphantsi koxinzelelo. Ingamelana nemiphumo emibi yesinyithi ngenxa yomxholo wayo othile we-manganese kunye ne-chromium. Ngamanye amaxesha, inani elincinci le-copper okanye i-zinc longezwa ukukhulisa amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo. Iimpawu ezintle zojongano, ukulula kokugquma, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla zezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zee-6000 aluminium coils.
I-Aluminium 6062 yi-alloy ye-aluminiyam eyenziweyo ene-magnesium silicide. Isabela kunyango lobushushu ukuze iqine. Olu hlobo lungasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala emanzini acocekileyo nanetyuwa.
7. Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam yothotho lwe-7000
Kwizicelo zeenqwelo moya, ikhoyili ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-7000 iluncedo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba incinci kakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, isebenza kakuhle nezicelo ezifuna ezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zekhoyili ye-aluminium ezahlukeneyo. Ii-alloys zochungechunge lwe-Al-Zn-Mg-Cu zenza uninzi lwee-alloys ze-aluminium zochungechunge lwe-7000. Ishishini leenqwelo moya kunye namanye amashishini afunwa kakhulu athanda ezi alloys kuba zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kuzo zonke ii-aluminium series. Ukongeza, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemveliso ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukugqwala. Ezi alloys ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa kwii-radiators ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo zeenqwelo moya, nakwezinye izinto.
● Ikhoyili ye-aluminium ye-7075 Series
I-Zinc isebenza njengesithako esiphambili sokudibanisa kwi-aluminium alloy ye-7075. Ibonisa ukuguguleka okugqwesileyo, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana kakuhle nokudinwa ukongeza ekubeni neempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini.
I-7075 series aluminium coil isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuvelisa iindawo zeenqwelo moya ezifana namaphiko kunye nee-fuselage. Kwamanye amashishini, amandla ayo kunye nobunzima bayo obuncinci nazo ziluncedo. I-aluminium alloy 7075 isetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza iindawo zebhayisekile kunye nezixhobo zokukhwela amatye.
Ikhoyili ye-aluminium alloy ye-8000 Series
Enye yeemodeli ezininzi ze-aluminium coil yi-8000 series. Ngokuyintloko i-lithium kunye ne-tin zenza umxube wee-alloys kolu luhlu lwe-aluminium. Ezinye iintsimbi zingongezwa ukuze zonyuse ngokufanelekileyo ukuqina kwe-aluminium coil kunye nokuphucula iipropati zesinyithi ze-8000 series aluminium coil.
Amandla aphezulu kunye nokwakheka okugqwesileyo ziimpawu zekhoyili ye-aluminium alloy ye-8000 series. Ezinye iimpawu eziluncedo zekhoyili ye-8000 series ziquka ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo kunye nokukwazi ukugoba, kunye nobunzima obuncinci besinyithi. Ikhoyili ye-8000 idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kukho imfuneko yokuhanjiswa kombane okuphezulu njengeentambo zekhebula zombane.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-19-2022
