Yintoni intsimbi kwaye yenziwe njani?
Xa intsimbi isabile ngekhabhoni kunye nezinye izinto zibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi. Isiphumo se-Alloves sinezicelo njengeyona ndawo iphambili yezakhiwo, iziseko zophuhliso, izixhobo, iinqanawa, oomatshini, kunye nezixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa zii-MIRRIAWA ngenxa yokuqhuba amandla amanye amazwe aphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Ngubani owakufumanisayo?
Imizekelo yokuqala yentsimbi ifunyenwe eTurkey nomhla wokubuyela kwi-1800bc. Ukuveliswa kwale mihla kwimihla yentsimbi evela kuSir Henry Besssseraf eNgilani okufumanisa indlela yemveliso siyivolumu ephezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Iqela le-Jindalai yensimbi ngumvelisi ophambili kwaye ithumela ngaphandle kwe-stain yentsimbi / ipleyiti / iplate / umtya / umbhobho.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi nentsimbi?
Intsimbi yindawo yemvelo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo efumaneka kwindalo ngaphakathi kwentsimbi. I-Iron yeyona nto iphambili kwintsimbi, eyi-Alloty yentsimbi enolusu oluphambili lwentsimbi. Intsimbi yomelele kunensimbi, enezintry ezingcono kunye neepropathi zoxinzelelo.
Zithini iipropathi zentsimbi?
● Insimbi inamandla aphezulu
● Ingalunganga - ivumela ukuba ifakwe ngokulula
● Ukuqina-ukuvumela intsimbi ukumelana nemikhosi yangaphandle.
● Ukuqhubela phambili - kulungile ekuqhubeni ubushushu kunye nombane, iluncedo kwiKicowaway kunye ne-wiring.
● I-luster-intsimbi inombonakalo omnandi, ukubonakala kwesilitho.
● Ukuchasana nokuchasana kwe-Run-Ukongezwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiipesenti ezahlukeneyo kunokunika intsimbi ngohlobo lwentsimbi engenasiseko kukukhathazeka okuphezulu.
Yeyiphi eyomeleleyo, intsimbi okanye i-titanium?
Xa babelwe nezinye izinyithi ezinjenge-aluminium okanye i-dadium, i-titanium yomelele ngakumbi kunezintlobo ezininzi zentsimbi. Ngokuphathelele amandla e-sheer, i-Titanium efanelekileyo ye-titanium ibetha kakhulu kwizitho eziphakathi zeBanga eliPhakathi. Nangona kunjalo, elona nqanaba liphezulu lentsimbi engenasimo linamandla kune-titanium alloys.
Zithini iindidi ezi-4 zentsimbi?
(1) I-carbon sensi
I-carbon steels iqulethe i-iron, ikharbon, kunye nezinye izinto zokwabelana njengeManganese, isilicon, kunye nobhedu.
(2) intsimbi ye-alloy
Izitithi ze-alloy zineentsimbi zesabelo eziqhelekileyo kwindawo eyahluka-hlukeneyo, eyenza olu hlobo lwensimbi ilungele izicelo ezithile.
(3) Intsimbi engenasimo
Nangona amabala angazicimiyo aquka izabelo zentsimbi ezininzi, zihlala zineepesenti ezili-10 ukuya kwe-20 i-chromium, zenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili yabelo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zentsimbi, izitho ezi-stails zimalunga namaxesha angama-200 ngaphezulu kokunganyangeki, ngakumbi iintlobo ezinama-11 eepesenti zeChromium.
(4) Isixhobo sensimbi yensimbi
Olu hlobo lwensimbi lubelwe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye luhlala luqulatha izinyithi ezinzima njenge-tungsten, i-cobabalt, molybdenum, kunye ne-dadium. Kuba ayingakhathaleli nje kuphela kodwa ikwasoloko ihleli, izixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nezixhobo zokuntywila.
Leliphi inqanaba elinamandla?
I-440- libanga eliphezulu lentsimbi ye-cyley elinepesenti ephezulu yekhabhoni, inesiphene esingcono sokugcinwa xa sinyangwa ngobushushu. Kungalukhuni malunga nokufikelela kwi-Rockwell 58 Ubunzima, buqu zenze intsimbi enzima kakhulu.
Kutheni le nto intsimbi ibizwa njengentsimbi?
Enye yezona zinto zibuzwa rhoqo ngensimbi yiyo le nto ingekho intsimbi eqokelelweyo njengentsimbi? Intsimbi, ukuba yi-alloy kwaye ngenxa yoko ayisiyonto inyulu, ayisiyo ityhefu intsimbi kodwa eyahlukileyo endaweni yoko. Iqulathwe ngenxalenye yesinyithi, intsimbi, kodwa kuba ikwanayo nekharbon engeyiyo i-scocimils kwi-up-up, ayisiyonto icocekileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo olusetyenzisiweyo?
Intsimbi engama-304 okanye i-SUS engama-304 elona nqanaba liqhelekileyo; I-18/8 i-chromium ye-18% ye-chromium, i-8% ye-nickel) intsimbi engenasibala. Ngaphandle kwe-US, iqhelekile njengentsimbi "ye-A2 yentsimbi", ngokungqinelana ne-ISO 35506 (engadibani nentsimbi yesixhobo se-A2)
Ngaba inyibilikisi inesibatho esizinzileyo?
Intsimbi sisixhobo esizinzileyo esizinzileyo kuba kwakuphela kwenziwe ukuba ingasetyenziswa, njengentsimbi, ngonaphakade. Intsimbi iphinde yasebenza ngokutsha, ke utyalomali ekwenzeni intsimbi aluzange luchithiwe kwaye lungabekwa imali kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nentsimbi
● Ngelixa isinyithi sisixhobo esomeleleyo esifanelekileyo, intsimbi inokuba ngamaxesha angama-1000 kunentsimbi kunensimbi.
● Ukungqubana kwentsimbi kuyacothisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo xa umbane wangoku udlula kwintsimbi. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba kukhuselwa kwe-cathodic kwaye isetyenziselwa imibhobho, iinqanawa, kunye nentsimbi kwikhonkrithi.
● Insimbi yeyona nto isetyenzisiweyo eMntla Merika - kufutshane ne-69% yayo isetyenzisiwe minyaka le, engaphezulu kweplastiki, iphepha, ialuminiyam, kunye neglasi ezidityanisiweyo.
● Intsimbi yaqala yasetyenziselwa i-skyycrapers ngonyaka we-1883.
● Kuthatha ngaphezulu kweenkuni ezingama-40 ukwenza ikhaya elinehuni - ikhaya eline-teel lisebenzisa iimoto ezisi-8 ezihlaziyiweyo.
● Imoto yokuqala yentsimbi yenziwa ngonyaka ka-1918
● I-600 yentsimbi okanye iitoti ze-tin zihlaziyiwe rhoqo ngomzuzwana.
● Zingama-83,000 iitoni zensimbi yokwenza ibhulorho yesango yeGoldge.
● Inani lamandla alimfuneko ukuvelisa itoni yensimbi inqunyulwe kwisiqingatha seminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo.
● Ngo-2018, impilo yensimbi yensimbi ye-cruel yafumana i-gonnes eyi-1,808.6 yezigidi. Oko kufakwa ubunzima malunga ne-180,249 yeetoni ze-eiffel.
● Ungqongwe yintsimbi ngalo mzuzu. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sekhaya senziwe ngama-65% eemveliso zensimbi.
● Intsimbi ikwi-elektroniki yakho! Kuzo zonke izinto ezenza ikhompyuter, malunga ne-25% yazo yintsimbi.
Iqela likaJindalai Iqela- umvelisi ophendulweyo wensimbi ye-thale e-china. Ukufumana ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yophuhliso kwiimarike zamanye amazwe kwaye okwangoku unezinto ezi-2 zokuvelisa iitoni ezingaphezu kwe-400,000 ngonyaka. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo zentsimbi, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi namhlanje okanye ucele isicatshulwa.
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Ixesha lePosi: Dec-19 ukuya ku-2002