Imibhobho yobheduzahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: iipayipi zekopolo ezicocekileyo kunye neepayipi zekopolo. Iipayipi zekopolo ezicocekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezinemigangatho efana ne-T2, T3, T4, kunye ne-TUP, kwaye zinomxholo ophezulu wekopolo, odlula i-99.7%. Ubhedu olucocekileyo lunokuthathwa njengobhedu olucocekileyo, olunombala obomvu omfusa, yiyo loo nto libizwa njalo. Ubhedu olucocekileyo lwe-T2 lunomxholo wekopolo ongaphezulu kwe-99.90%, ngelixa ubhedu olucocekileyo lwe-T3 lunomxholo wekopolo ongaphezulu kwe-99.7%. Ubhedu olucocekileyo lwe-T3 lunomxholo wokungcola ophezulu kancinci kunekopolo ecocekileyo ye-T2. Kwiimfuno zokuqhuba okuphezulu, kucetyiswa i-T2; kwiimfuno zokuqhuba eziphantsi, amandla aphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kusetyenziswa i-T3.
Iipayipi zebrasszenziwe ngezinto ezinemigangatho efana ne-H59, H62, H68, HPb59, kunye ne-HSn70, zonke eziyi-alloys ze-zinc kunye ne-copper. Umzekelo, umbhobho wobhedu we-H62 unomxube wobhedu oyi-60.5%–63.5%, i-zinc engama-39.6%, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezingaphantsi kwe-0.5%.
Iipayipi zobhedu zenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini: ukuzoba kunye nokukhupha. Iipayipi zobhedu ezitsaliweyo zinobubanzi bangaphandle obuyi-3-200mm, ngelixa iipayipi zobhedu ezitsaliweyo zinobubanzi bangaphandle obuyi-32-280mm kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuyi-1.5-5mm. Iipayipi zobhedu ezibhityileyo zinobubanzi bangaphandle obuyi-155-505mm, kwaye zinikezelwa ngeziqwenga okanye iikhoyili. Iipayipi zobhedu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipayipi zeoyile, iipayipi zokulandelela ubushushu, kunye neepayipi zeoksijini zokwahlukanisa umoya.
Ubhedu olungenaoksijini ludla ngokuba nobhedu olungaphezulu kwe-99.95% kwaye lunomthamo ophantsi kakhulu weoksijini, ngokubanzi lungadluli kwi-0.003%. Lunobunyulu obuphezulu kunobhedu olucocekileyo kwaye lubiza kakhulu. Lunombala oqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya okuhle kwesinyithi phantsi kokukhanya. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iintambo zokudlulisa idatha yesignali, iitships ze-semiconductor, i-aerospace, ii-transformer inductors, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ezineemfuno eziphezulu.
Okwangoku, ishishini leepayipi zobhedu ligxile kwiindlela ezintathu: ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo okukhulu, kunye nobukrelekrele obukhulu.
Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, xa ubhedu lwalusetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla, ngoku, ngokongeza intsimbi ekhethekileyo kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokucubungula, iityhubhu zobhedu ezichanekileyo zenziwa ezingapheleli nje ekubeni zomelele kwaye zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingagqwali, kodwa zikwazi nokuzicoca kwaye zibulala iintsholongwane. Ezi tyhubhu zobhedu zenzelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana nezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemfuno eziphezulu nangakumbi.
Iifektri ezininzi ngoku ziyazilahla iinkqubo ezindala nezintsonkothileyo zikhetha imigca yemveliso emifutshane neqhubekayo, kwaye zisebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zekopolo esetyenzisiweyo njengezinto eziluhlaza. Zikwajonga ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwinqanaba ngalinye, zizama inkqubo yemveliso enekhabhoni ephantsi, evaliweyo, kwaye ziphinda zisebenzise izinto ezilahliweyo.
Iinkqubo zasefektri ngoku zilawulwa ngetekhnoloji yedijithali ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lwemveliso, okuvumela ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu zobhedu. Umzekelo, usetyenziso oluntsonkothileyo olufana neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezidibeneyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja, kunye nezitshintshi zobushushu ezisebenzayo kakhulu, zifuna iityhubhu zobhedu ezineenkcazo ezithile, ezinokubonelelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngoku.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2026
