Isishwankathelo sekhoyili eqengqelekayo ebandayo
Ikhoyili epholileyo epholileyo yenziwe ngekhoyili eshushu. Kwinkqubo epholileyo epholileyo, i-coil eshushu iqengqeleka ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa le-recrystallization, kwaye intsimbi ejikeleziweyo ngokubanzi igqitywe kwiqondo lokushisa. Ishiti lentsimbi elinomxholo ophezulu wesilicon linobuqhophololo obuphantsi kunye neplastikhi ephantsi, kwaye kufuneka ifudunyezwe ifike kuma-200 °C phambi kokubanda kuqengqeleke. Ekubeni i-coil epholileyo epholileyo ayishushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, akukho ziphene ezifana ne-pitting kunye ne-iron oxide ehlala ifumaneka kwi-hot rolling, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugqiba okulungileyo.
Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwekhoyili eqengqelekayo
I-coil epholileyo epholileyo yenziwe nge-coil eshushu eshushu, kwaye inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa idla ngokudlula kwiinkqubo eziphambili ezifana nokulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, ukunyangwa kobushushu, ukulinganisa kunye nokugqiba.
Ukusebenza kweMveliso yeCoil eQingiweyo
Umqulu kunye nethebhulethi phantse iphakheji enqunyiwe. Ikhoyili epholileyo ifumaneka ngokukhetha kunye nokubanda ukuqengqeleka kwekhoyili eshushu. Kunokuthiwa luhlobo oluthile lwekhoyili ebandayo. Ikhoyili epholileyo eqengqelekayo (imeko efakwe kwi-annealed): Ikhoyili eshushu esongwayo ifunyanwa ngokuchola, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, ukufakwa kwe-hood, ukulinganisa, (ukugqiba).
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezi-3 eziphambili phakathi kwazo:
Ngenkangeleko, ikhoyili epholileyo ngokubanzi ithambile.
Amashiti aqengqelekayo abandayo afana nomgangatho womphezulu, ubume kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho angcono kuneekhoyili ezibandayo.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, i-coil epholileyo efunyenwe ngokuthe ngqo emva kwenkqubo ebandayo yokuqengqeleka kwe-coil eshushu eqengqelekayo isebenza nzima ngexesha lokuqengqeleka okubandayo, okukhokelela ekonyukeni kwamandla esivuno kunye nenxalenye yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi oluseleyo, kunye nenkangeleko yangaphandle "inzima". ". Ibizwa ngokuba yicoil ebandayo.
Ngoko ke, amandla okuvelisa: i-coil epholileyo inkulu kune-coil epholileyo epholileyo (i-annealed state), ukwenzela ukuba i-coil epholileyo (i-annealed state) ithandeke ngakumbi kwi-stamping. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko yonikezelo olungagqibekanga lweekhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo luyakhutshwa.
Ukudityaniswa kwemichiza yeNkoyile yentsimbi eQinisiweyo
IBanga leNsimbi | C | Mn | P | S | Al | |
DC01 | SPCC | ≤0.12 | ≤0.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.020 |
DC02 | SPCD | ≤0.10 | ≤0.45 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.020 |
DC03 | SPCE | ≤0.08 | ≤0.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.020 |
DC04 | SPCF | ≤0.06 | ≤0.35 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
Ipropathi yobuChule yeNkoyili yeNsimbi eQingiweyo
Uphawu | Isivuno samandla RcL Mpa | Amandla okuqina Rm Mpa | Elongation A80mm % | Uvavanyo lwempembelelo (longitudinal) | |
Iqondo lobushushu °C | Umsebenzi onempembelelo AKvJ | ||||
SPCC | ≥195 | 315-430 | ≥33 | ||
Q195 | ≥195 | 315-430 | ≥33 | ||
Q235-B | ≥235 | 375-500 | ≥25 | 20 | ≥2 |
AmaBanga eNsimbi akhoyo kunye nesicelo
Udidi lwezinto eziphathekayo | Umgangatho woShishino lweBaosteel | Umgangatho wesizwe | Umgangatho woShishino lwaseJapan | Umgangatho woshishino waseJamani | Umgangatho waseYurophu | Umbutho waseMelika woVavanyo lweMigangatho yeMathiriyeli | Amagqabantshintshi | |
Uphawu | Uphawu | Uphawu | Uphawu | Uphawu | Uphawu | |||
Ikhabhoni epholileyo eqengqelekayo kunye namashiti entsimbi ephantsi kakhulu kunye nemicu | Ibakala loRhwebo (CQ) | SPCCST12 (umgangatho waseJamani) | Q19510-P10-S08-P08-S08AI-P08AI-S | SPCC | ST12 | FeP01 | I-ASTMA366/A366M-96 (ithathelwe indawo yi-ASTM A366/A366M-97) | I-Q195 kwi-1.1GB11253-89 yintsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-carbon structural steel.2.2 Insimbi enjalo ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemoto zeemoto, iigobolondo zefenitshala, ifenitshala yentsimbi yombhobho kunye nezinye izinto ezilula zokubumba, ukugoba okanye ukugawula. |
Inqanaba lesitampu (DQ) | SPCDST13 | 10-Z08-Z08AI-Z | SPCD | Ust13RRSt13 | FeP03 | I-ASTMA619/A619M-96 (iphelelwe lixesha emva ko-1997) | Inokuvelisa iindawo zesitampu kunye nokulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo okunje ngeengcango zemoto, iifestile, iifenders, kunye neecasings zemoto. | |
Umzobo onzulu (DDQ) | SPCE-FSPCE-HFSPCE-ZFST14-FST14-HFST14-ZFST14-T | 08AI-F08AI-HF08AI-ZF | SPCE | ST14 | FeP04 | I-ASTMA620/A620M-96 (ithathelwe indawo yi-ASTM A620/A620M-97) | 1.1. Inokuvelisa iindawo ezinzulu ezinzulu ezifana nezibane zangaphambili zemoto, iibhokisi zeposi, iifestile, njl., kunye neendawo ezinzima kunye nezikhubazeke kakhulu. | |
UBomba nzulu (SDDQ) | ST15 | FeP05 | Inokuvelisa iindawo ezinzima kakhulu ezifana neebhokisi zeposi zemoto, izibane zangaphambili, kunye nemigangatho enzima yemoto. | |||||
Umzobo onzulu kakhulu (EDDQ) | ST16BSC2 (BIF2) BSC3 (BIF3) | FeP06 | 1.1. Olu hlobo lunzulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwezithuba.2.2. 1F18 kwi-arhente yendawo ye-FeP06 SEW095 ye-EN 10130-91. |
Cold rolled coil ibakala
1. Uphawu lwaseTshayina lweNombolo ye-Q195, i-Q215, i-Q235, i-Q275——i-Q—ikhowudi yenqaku lokuvunwa (umlinganiselo) wensimbi eqhelekileyo ye-carbon structural, eyimeko yealfabhethi yokuqala yefonetiki yesiTshayina ethi "Qu"; I-195, i-215, i-235, i-255, i-275 - ngokulandelanayo imele ixabiso lenqaku labo lesivuno (umda), iyunithi: MPa MPa (N / mm2); ngenxa yeempawu ezibanzi zoomatshini bokuqina kwentsimbi ye-Q235, iplastiki, ukuqina kunye ne-weldability kwintsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-carbon structural, inokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngoko ke ububanzi bokusetyenziswa bubanzi kakhulu.
2. Uphawu lwaseJapan SPCC - Insimbi, iP-Plate, i-C-cold, yesine i-C-common.
3. I-Jamani ibanga le-ST12 - i-ST-steel (i-Steel), i-12-class iron sheet epholileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweshiti lentsimbi epholileyo
Ikhoyili eqengqelekayo ebandayo inokusebenza kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo, icwecwe eliqengqelekayo elibandayo kunye neshiti lentsimbi elinobunzima obuncinci kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunokufumaneka, ngokuthe tye okuphezulu, ukugudiswa okuphezulu komhlaba, ukucoceka kunye nokukhanya kobuso beshiti eliqengqelekayo. , kunye nokwaleka lula. Ukusetyenzwa kwamacwecwe, ukuhlukahluka, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi, kunye neempawu zentsebenzo ephezulu yokunyathela kunye nokungagugi, inqanaba eliphantsi lesivuno, ngoko ke iphepha eliqengqelekayo linoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, iidramu zentsimbi eziprintiweyo, ukwakhiwa, izinto zokwakha, iibhayisekile, njl.njl. Ishishini lolona khetho lulungileyo lokuveliswa kwamaphepha entsimbi enziwe ngentsimbi.
Uluhlu lwesicelo:
(1) Ukwenziwa kukuqengqeleka okubandayo okuqhelekileyo emva kokufunxa; ukutyabeka;
(2) Iyunithi yokufaka igalvanizing kunye nesixhobo sokuthambisa sangaphambili sisetyenzwa ukuze sifakwe igalvanizing;
(3) Iiphaneli ezingafuni ukuqhutyelwa phambili.