Ehlabathini lokwenziwa kwesinyithi, unyango olungaphezulu lwensimbi engenasici yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ephakamisa ukuqina kwemathiriyeli, ukubhenela okuhle, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. KwiNkampani yeNsimbi yaseJindalai, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngemveliso yensimbi engenasici, kwaye siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kweendlela zonyango ezisebenzayo. Le bhlog iya kuphonononga kwiitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umphezulu wensimbi engenasici, igxile kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo: ukuchola kunye nokupasa.
Zeziphi iiNdlela zoNyango loMphezulu weNtsimbi eNgatyiwayo?
Iindlela zokunyanga umphezulu wensimbi engenasici zingahlelwa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zoomatshini kunye neekhemikhali. Iindlela zeMechanical ziquka ukupolisha, ukucola, kunye nokuqhunyiswa, okuguqula ngokomzimba umphezulu wokuphucula ukugqiba kwawo kunye nokususa ukungafezeki. Iindlela zemichiza, kwelinye icala, zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ezithile zokuphumeza iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo, ezinje ngokuqina kokumelana nomhlwa.
Pickling and Passivation: Iinkqubo eziphambili
Ezimbini zezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lomphezulu weekhemikhali zentsimbi engenastainless zi pickling and passivation.
I-Pickling yinkqubo esusa i-oxides, isikali, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kumphezulu wentsimbi engenasici. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa umxube weeasidi, ezifana ne-hydrochloric okanye i-asidi ye-sulfuric. Inkqubo yokukhetha ayicoci nje kuphela umphezulu kodwa iwulungiselela unyango olongezelelweyo, iqinisekisa ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo kweengubo okanye ukugqiba.
I-Passivation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinkqubo yokuphucula i-oxide yendalo kwintsimbi engenasici, inika umqobo owongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokubola. Oku kudla ngokufezwa ngokuphatha isinyithi ngesisombululo esine-citric okanye i-nitric acid. I-passivation ibalulekile ekugcineni ingqibelelo yensimbi engenasici kwiindawo ezinzima, okwenza kube yinyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yonyango yomhlaba.
Imiyalelo ecacileyo yokuPickling kunye nePassivation
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni kunye nokupasa, ukulandela imiyalelo ethile kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezilungileyo.
1. Imiyalelo yoNyango lwePickling:
– Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wentsimbi ecocekileyo ucocekile kwaye awunagrisi okanye umdaka.
– Lungiselela isisombululo sokukhetha ngokwemigaqo yomenzi, uqinisekise ukuxinana okuchanekileyo kweeasidi.
– Gxininisa amacandelo ensimbi engenasici kwisisombululo sexesha elicetyiswayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-oxide layer.
– Hlamba ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi ukuze unciphise iasidi kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsalela.
2. Imiyalelo yoNyango lwePasivation:
– Emva kokuchola, hlambulula iinxalenye zentsimbi engenasici ukususa nayiphi na iasidi eseleyo.
- Lungiselela isisombululo se-passivation, uqinisekise ukuba siyahlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
- Gxila insimbi engenasici kwisisombululo se-passivation ngexesha elicetyiswayo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-30 imizuzu.
– Hlanza ngamanzi adiyiniweyo ukuze ususe nasiphi na isisombululo se-residual passivation kwaye womise iindawo ngokupheleleyo.
Umahluko phakathi kokuPickling kunye nePassivation
Ngelixa zombini i-pickling kunye ne-passivation ibalulekile kunyango lomphezulu wensimbi engenasici, isebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. I-Pickling igxile ekucoceni umphezulu kunye nokususa ukungcola, ngelixa i-passivation ijolise ekuphuculeni i-oxide ekhuselayo, ukuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela yonyango efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisicelo esithile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
KwiNkampani yeNsimbi yaseJindalai, siyaqonda ukuba unyango olungaphezulu lwensimbi engenasici aluyona nje inyathelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa; licandelo elibalulekileyo elimisela ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yonyango oluphezulu lwensimbi engenasici, kubandakanywa ukucolwa kunye nokupasa, siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuqina. Nokuba ufuna intsimbi engatyiwayo yokwakha, iimoto, okanye naluphi na olunye ushishino, ubuchule bethu kwiinkqubo zonyango lwesinyithi buqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona zisombululo zifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2024