Intshayelelo:
Flaxes, nangona ihlala ijongwa, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubandakanya imveliso, ukwakhiwa kunye nobunjineli. Ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kwaye zikhusele iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo kunye, zibonelela ngokuzizisela nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye iflethi? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphonononga iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeflethi kwaye zichaphazele kwimisebenzi yazo, izicelo, kunye nokubaluleka kokuhamba kwabo kwimingxunya yokufakwa.
Ukuqonda iFlenes:
Iflethi, ethathwe kwigama elithi 'Flange', ibhekiswe kumacandelo ane-rim ephakanyisiweyo okanye imilebe yongezwa amandla, uzinzo, kunye nencamathiselo ekulula. Beza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yabo kunye nezinto abazi kuzo. Ngelixa ezinye iiflegi zimilolo zodwa, ezinye ziintlobo ezidityanisiweyo, ezinje ngemibhobho kunye neflethi kwisiphelo esinye okanye zombini. Ezi zinto ziguquguqukayo zinokufumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezinje ngemibhobho, iimpompo, ii-valves, kunye neenjini.
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeflethi:
I-1. Intshukumo ye-WOLD Fienges:
Intamo ye-WORD Fible yaziwa nge-hub yabo ende, enamathele ngokuthe ngcembe idibanisa ngombhobho. Ezi funges zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle nokusasazwa koxinzelelo, okubenza bafaneleke uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nosetyenziso oluphezulu lobushushu. Intamo ye-welding ibonelela ngamandla kunye nenkxaso, iqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolwela. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-petrochemical kunye neoyile, intamo ye-Wood ithandwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ophezulu kunye nokuqina.
I-2. Slip-kwiflethi:
I-slip-kwiflethi ye-Slip-kwi-flanges yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yeflethi, eyaziwa ngokuba lube lula ukufakwa kwabo ngokulula kunye nendalo esebenzayo. Ezi funged zityibilika phezu kombhobho kwaye emva koko i-waled kumacala omabini ukuze azikhusele endaweni. I-Slip-kwifleni ye-Slip-kwiflethi ibonelela ngokutshintsha kunye nokukhululeka, okubenza balungele izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kumashishini njengokuhambisa kwamanzi, imibhobho, kunye neenkqubo zonkcenkceshelo.
I-3. I-Fights Fights:
Iiflethi ezingaboniyo, njengoko igama libonisa, zisetyenziselwa ukutywina isiphelo sombhobho xa ingasetyenziswanga. Ezi funges ziqinile ngaphandle kwemingxunya, zibonelela ngokuzahlula ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kwezinto. Iiflevu ezingaboniyo zibalulekile kwizicelo apho imibhobho kufuneka ivaliwe okwethutyana okanye apho ukufikelela ngokulula kuyimfuneko kulondolozo. Ukongeza, iiflethi ezingaboniyo zinokuba nobuso obuphakamileyo okanye ubuso obufihlakeleyo, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
4. Isokisi yeSockert Weld:
I-Soket Weld Flanges ziyafana neflethi-kwiflethi kodwa zinesokethi okanye ziqhutywa kwicala elingaphakathi ukuvumela ukufakelwa kwendlela. Ezi fungers zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu imibhobho encinci ye-pipe kunye neenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokuwisela umbhobho kwisokethi, i-sokere ye-Weld Flenges ibonelela ngokutyholwa ngokuthembekileyo kokutywinwa kunye nokuhamba ngempumelelo. Zisetyenziselwa izityalo zokuqhubengwa kweekhemikhali, amashishini e-Petrochemical, kunye nolunye usetyenziso apho uthintelo lolondolozo lubalulekile.
Ukubaluleka kweFlanger nge-holes:
I-flanes ibonisa imingxunya yokufaka isikrelemnqa, iibhotile, okanye iziqwenga zokuqinisekisa ukuba zinamathele kwezinye izinto. Ezi ngqingqiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nentembeko yenkqubo. Ngokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqhawule iflethi, umngcipheko wokuvuza, ikhefu, kunye nokusilela kwenkqubo ngokubanzi kuncitshisiwe kakhulu. Ukongeza, imingxunya yenza ukuba ibe lula ukulungiswa, ukucoca, okanye ukutshintshwa kweenxalenye, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo kunye nobomi benkqubo.
ISIQINISEKISO:
Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neentlobo zeflene kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kweenkqubo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba yintamo ye-Weld kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, isiliphu-kwi-Slip-kwiflethi yokuhlawula iindleko, okanye iflethi yeendleko zokuvalwa okwethutyana, udidi ngalunye lusebenza. Ukuhamba-imingxunya kwiflenes kuvumela ukuqhotyoshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulungiswa ngokulula, ukudala inkqubo ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo. Njengoko usenza nzulu kwihlabathi leFlaves, uya kuphuhlisa uxabiso olungaphezulu kwezinto ezivalelweyo kunye nefuthe lazo ekusebenzeni kwazo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yeshishini lemizi-mveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-09-2024