Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu yensimbi ngokubanzi ibandakanya iinkqubo ezintathu: Ukufudumeza, ukrwada, kunye nokupholisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iinkqubo ezimbini kuphela: ukufudumeza nokupholisa. Ezi nkqubo zidityaniswe kwaye azinakuphazamiseka.
1.Ukulanda
Ukufudumeza yenye yeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zonyango lobushushu. Zininzi iindlela zokufudumeza ngenxa yonyango lwesinyithi. Eyokuqala yayikukusebenzisa amalahle kunye namalahle njengoMthombo wobushushu, kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-fuels engamanzi kunye negesi. Ukusetyenziswa kombane kwenza ukufudumeza kulula ukulawula kwaye akunakubakho ungcoliseko lwendalo. Obushushu obushushu bunokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ukufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo ngetyuwa okanye ngentsimbi, okanye nokuba badanduluka.
Xa intsimbi ishushu, i-oxibee ivezelwa emoyeni, kwaye i-oxidation kunye nokuhamba kwe-dereburcietion yenzeka (oko kukuthi, umxholo we-carbon kumphezulu wenxalenye yentsimbi incitshisiwe), enefuthe elibi kakhulu kunyango lobushushu. Ke ngoko, izinyithi kufuneka zifudunyenwe kwimeko elawulwayo okanye imeko esisindisayo, kwityuwa etyhidiweyo, kunye ne-vacuum. Ukufudumeza okukhuselekileyo kunokwenziwa ngokudibana okanye ngeendlela zokupakisha.
Ubushushu obushushu yenye yeeparamitha ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yonyango lobushushu. Ukukhetha nokulawula ubushushu obufudumeleyo yeyona nto iphambili ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wonyango lobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu lokufudumeza liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto zentsimbi kwaye injongo yonyango lobushushu, kodwa ngokubanzi ishushu ngaphezulu kobushushu obuthile bokuguqula ubushushu. Ukongeza, inguquko ifuna ixesha elithile. Ke ngoko, xa umphezulu womsebenzi wesinyithi ufikelela kubushushu obufunekayo, kufuneka igcinwe kweli qondo lobushushu kangangexesha elithile ukwenza amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nowangaphandle oguqulweyo aza kugqitywa. Eli xesha lexesha libizwa ngokuba yixesha lokubamba. Xa kusetyenziswa ukufudumeza amandla aphezulu kunye nonyango lobushushu obuphezulu, isantya sokufudumeza sikhawuleza kwaye akukho xesha lininzi, ngelixa ukubamba inyango lobushushu lekhemilisi lihlala lide.
2.Khetha
Ukupholisa kukwalinyathelo elingenakuthelekiswa nenkqubo yobushushu. Iindlela zokupholisa ziyahluka kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo, ubukhulu becala ulawula inqanaba lokupholisa. Ngokubanzi, i-anneing inenqanaba lokupholisa elicothayo, ukungqinisisa kunenqanaba lokupholisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukunqunyulwa kunenqanaba lokupholisa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeentlobo zensimbi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, intsimbi enesithambisi esomeleleyo inokuba lukhuni kwinqanaba elifanayo lokupholisa njengeziqhelo.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: Mar-31 ukuya ku-4024