Inkqubo yokugqitywa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yinkqubo engenakuphikiswa nebaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni imibhobho yentsimbi, kwaye ihlaziywe i-piep emiselweyo, i-cumcles eqingqiweyo, ihlolisiso lomgangatho, ihloling and hydraulic test, etc.), grinding, length measurement, weighing , painting, printing and packaging processes. Imibhobho ethile yentsimbi ekhethekileyo ikwafuna ukudubula komphezulu, ukulungiswa koomatshini, unyango lwe-anti-njl.
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INJONGO YENKCUBEKO YOKUGQIBELA I-PIP FIPLE:
① Susa ukugoba (ukungalunganga) okuveliswa ngumbhobho wentsimbi ngexesha lokuqengqeleka, ukuthutha, unyango lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa
② Ukunciphisa i-ovaby yemibhobho yentsimbi
⒉ Isiphene esinemigangatho ebangelwe ngumbhobho wentsimbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqonda: enxulumene nemodeli yomatshini oqingqiweyo, ubume be-Hole, uhlengahlengiso lombhobho kunye neempawu zombhobho wentsimbi.
⒊ Isiphene esincinci esemgangathweni oqingqiweyo sentsimbi, imibhobho yentsimbi ayizange inyibilike (i-pupe imibhobho), ihleliwe, iphindwe kabini, iqhekeza, iqhekeza, njl.
(ii) I-pile yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokusika iziphene kunye nokuthintela
Injongo yokuGqitha-Guintas Guints zemibhobho yentsimbi: Ukuphelisa iziphene zomhlaba ezivunyelweyo ukuba zikho kwimigangatho ye-pile yentsimbi kodwa kufuneka ibecocekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho womphezulu wemibhobho yomhlaba.
2. Iziphene ezibangelwa kukugrumba imibhobho yentsimbi: esona sizathu kukuba ubunzulu bamanqaku okugaya, bubangela ububanzi bemibhobho yensimbi ye-ring kunye nombhobho wentsimbi ukuba ungaphezulu kokuphambuka okungathandekiyo okanye ubume obungalunganga.
⒊ I-pie yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi kufuneka ihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Emva kokuba iziphene zomphezulu zombhobho wentsimbi zilungiswa, ubukhulu bendawo elungisiweyo ayinakuba ngaphantsi kobuphambuka obungalunganga bobubanzi bentsimbi, kwaye ububanzi bangaphandle bendawo ekumgangatho wensimbi.
Umphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umhlaba wombhobho wentsimbi njengomhlaba ogudileyo (i-ARC egqithisileyo). Ubunzulu bokugaya: Ububanzi: Ubude = 1: 6: 8
Xa isuka ekufunxani umbhobho wentsimbi xa iyonke, kungabikho ngaphezulu kwamanqaku e-polygonal amanqaku kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi.
Amanqaku okugaya imigangatho yentsimbi ayiyi kudlula inani elichazwe kumgangatho.
Isiphene esiphambili esibangelwa kukusika kwentsimbi yentsimbi kubandakanya: umbhobho wombhobho wentsimbi awuzange nkqo, kukho ukurhangqa kunye ne-angle, kwaye i-angle ye-Bevel ayichanekanga, njl.
Ukuphuculwa ngokuthe tye kombhobho wentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa i-ovaby yombhobho wensimbi ziintshukumo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokusika umbhobho wentsimbi. Kwimibhobho yentsimbi enomxholo ophezulu we-alloy, ukusika ilangatye kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwemibhobho yokuphela kwendlela.
(iii) i-pie yentsimbi yentsimbi yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuthintela kwabo
⒈ Ukuqhubekiswa komphezulu wentsimbi yentsimbi ikakhulu kubandakanya: ukudubula komphezulu we-peen, ukwenziwa komgangatho ngokubanzi kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini.
Injongo: Ukuqhubela phambili ukuPhucula umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho wensimbi.
Izixhobo zokugaya ngokubanzi komphezulu wemibhobho yentsimbi ikakhulu zibandakanya: iibhulukhwe ezixineneyo, izixhobo zokugaya kunye nezixhobo zokuGcina. Emva kokugaya i-pume yombhobho wentsimbi, isikali se-oxide umbhobho onokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo, ukugqiba komphezulu womphumo wentsimbi kunokuphuculwa, kwaye umqolo wentsimbi unako ukususwa. Ezinye iziphene ezincinci ezinje ngee-rocks ezincinci, imigca yeenwele, imingxunya, ukrwada, njl njl.
① Sebenzisa ibhanti yebhanti okanye ivili lokugaya ukuze ligcuma ngokupheleleyo umbhobho wentsimbi. Esona siphene seziphene esiphambili esinokubangela ukuba sibandakanye: ulusu olumnyama kumphezulu wombhobho wensimbi, ubukhulu becala ogqithisileyo, umphezulu weflethi (i-polygons), imingxunya, itshisa kwaye inxibe amanqaku, njl.
Ulusu olumnyama kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi ubangelwa sisixa sokugaya sincinci kakhulu okanye imingxunya yomphezulu wentsimbi. Ukonyusa isixa se-grind sinokuphelisa ulusu olumnyama kumthombo wentsimbi.
③ Ubuncinci be-pile ububanzi be-pile bunganyamezeli kuba ukungqubana okungathandekiyo kobukhulu bomhlaba we-pipe yentsimbi ngokwayo yinto enkulu kakhulu okanye inani lokugaya likhulu kakhulu.
④ Burns kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi ubangelwa ikakhulu uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo phakathi kwevili lokugaya kunye nomphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi, ivili lentsimbi elisetyenzisiweyo.
⑤ Ukucutha ubungakanani be-pipe yentsimbi ngexesha elinye. Sebenzisa ivili le-Coarder elicekeceke lokugaya umbhobho wentsimbi kunye nevili le-grinding elihle lokugaya. Oku akunakuthintela kuphela umhlaba uvutha umbhobho wentsimbi, kodwa unciphise amanqaku anxibe eveliswe kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi.
⒋ round peen ukuya kumhlaba wentsimbi
① I-Stoe ye-pump ye-pume ye-Pipe ye-Peen kukutshiza okanye ukutshiza i-quartz suts yesantya esiphezulu kwisantya esiphezulu kwi-oxide kwindawo yokuhlaselwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi.
Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima be-sand idutyulwe ngesanti kunye nesantya sesantya sesantya esibalulekileyo esichaphazela umgangatho wokucofa umbhobho wensimbi.
⒌ I-pume yentsimbi yentsimbi
Imibhobho yentsimbi enezinyithi eziphezulu kunye neemfuno zomgangatho ongaphandle nangaphandle zifuna ukuqhubekeka koomatshini.
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Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokugqitywa yinkqubo engenakuphikiswa kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemibhobho yentsimbi. Ukomeleza indima yenkqubo yokugqitywa kwenkqubo yokugqitywa kuya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho weempuku zentsimbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-01-2024