Ezinye iipropathi zensimbi engenanto

1. Iipropathi zoomatshini zensimbi engenasimo
Iipropathi zoomatshini zihlala zinikezelwa kwinkcazo yokuthenga ngentsimbi engenasigaba. Ubuncinci beepropathi zobume boomatshini banikezelwa yimigangatho eyahlukeneyo echaphazelekayo kwifom kunye nefom yemveliso. Ukuhlangabezana nezi ndawo ezisemgangathweni zoomatshini kubonisa ukuba izinto ezenziwe kakuhle zenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Iinjineli zinokusebenzisa ngokuzithemba kwezinto ezihlangabezana nemithwalo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza kunye noxinzelelo.
Mechanical properties specified for flat rolled products are normally tensile strength, yield stress (or proof stress), elongation and Brinell or Rockwell hardness. Iimfuneko zePropathi zeBar, ityhubhu, umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ze-fipes ziqhelekileyo zamandla e-thenstal thayile kunye noxinzelelo.

I-2. Ukuveliswa kwentsimbi engenasimo
Ngokungafaniyo nezini ezithobekileyo, amandla okuvuya kwentsimbi ye-Austititic Austitic Stainess ye-Austetitic ye-Staines yinxalenye ephantsi kakhulu yamandla e-thensile. Amandla e-teel yentsimbi inesilivere iqhelekileyo i-65-70% yamandla e-thensile. Eli nani lihlala liyi-40-45% kuphela kwi-Austititic Stainity yosapho.
Ukubanda kuyasebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunyusa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa. Ezinye iindlela zentsimbi engenasimo, njengowire yentwasahlobo, kunokubandekisi kusebenze ukuphakamisa amandla okuvelisa i-80-95% yamandla e-thensile.

I-3. I-Decility yentsimbi engenasimo
Ukudityaniswa kwamaxabiso aphezulu okusebenza okuphezulu kunye ne-elongwation / i-ofisi ephezulu kwenza intsimbi engenasitayile ibe lula kakhulu ukuba ibekwe. Ngale ntsebenzo yepropathi, insimbi engenanto inokuqaqanjelwa kakhulu kwimisebenzi enjengomzobo onzulu.
I-fuccity idla ngokulinganiswa njenge- %% malvelong Phambili ngaphambi kokuqhekezwa kuvavanyo lwentembeko. I-Austitic Austitoitic Stainess Staiels inee-eloutys eziphezulu. Amanani oqhelekileyo angama-60-70%.

4. Ubunzima bentsimbi engenanto
Ubunzima kukuchasana nokungenela impahla yezinto eziphathekayo. Ubunzima ubuyela bulinganisa ubunzulu kangangokuba i-Inknst enzima kakhulu inokutyholwa kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo. I-Brinell, i-Rockwell kunye noomatshini bokuyisebenzisa. I-Innter nganye inemidlalo eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa amandla awaziwayo. Inguquko phakathi kwesikali esahlukileyo siqikelela kuphela.
UMartiaticitic kunye neMali olwenziweyo anokukhumbula ngonyango lobushushu. Amanye amabakala anokukhubazeka ngokusebenza kubandayo.

I-5. Amandla e-thensile yentsimbi engenasimo
Amandla e-sunsles kuphela kwepropathi efunekayo kwi-bar kunye neemveliso zentambo. Amabakala ezinto ezibonakalayo anokusetyenziswa kumandla ahlukeneyo obunye kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Amandla e-pharile enikezelweyo kunye neemveliso ze-wire zihambelana ngqo nokusetyenziswa kokugqibela emva kokutsha.
I-wire yentwasahlobo inamandla aphezulu amanye emva kwexesha. Amandla aphezulu athatyathwa ngabanda esebenza kwi-sporings enenjini. Ngaphandle kwamandla aphezulu icingo aliyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengentwasahlobo.
Amandla aphezulu e-sunser akafuneki kwi-wire ukuba isetyenziswe ekwenzeni okanye ukweluka. I-wire okanye i-bar isetyenziswe njengezixhobo ezifudumeleyo zezinto ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngeebhanti kunye nezikrelemnqa, kufuneka zithambise ngokwaneleyo ukuba intloko kunye nentambo zizakwenzele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zenze ngokwaneleyo kwinkonzo.
Iintsapho ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi engenasimo zidla ngokuba namandla ahlukeneyo kunye nezivelwano. Owona mandla uqheliselo olunezinto eziphilayo acacisiwe kwiTheyibhile 1.
Itheyibhile 1

	Tensile strength	Unikeze Amandla
I-austeritic	I-600	I-250
I-duppex	I-700	I-450
Ferric	I-500	280
UMartiaticic	I-650	I-350
Ukunyanzelwa	I-1100	I-1000

I-6. Iipropathi zomzimba zensimbi engenanto
● Ukunganyangeki
● Ukuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nophantsi
● Ukulula kwe-fabrication
● Amandla aphezulu
● Izibongozo zobuhle
● I-hygiene kunye nokukhululeka kokucoca
● Umjikelo wobomi obude
● Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona
● Imagnethi esezantsi

I-7. Ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion yentsimbi engenasitali
Ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion elungileyo yinxalenye yazo zonke izitho ezingenanto. Amabakala alowa ephantsi anokuxhathisa ukonakala kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. I-Alloys ephezulu yabela ukomelela kwe-acids uninzi lwee-acids, izisombululo ze-alkaline kunye neemeko ze-chloride.
Ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi engenasitali ngenxa yomxholo wabo weChromium. Ngokubanzi, intsimbi engenanto iqulethe ubuncinci kwi-10.5% ye-chromium. I-chromium kwi-alloy yenza umaleko ozikhusela ozikhuselayo ocothayo owenzekileyo emoyeni. Ukuziphilisa ngokwakho Nokuba indawo yemibakala inqunyulwe okanye yonakele, iya kukuphilisa kwaye ukumelana nokunganyangeki kuya kugcinwa.

8. Ukuxhathisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo
Amanye amabakala ensizi engenanto anokuxhathisa ukondla kwaye agcine amandla aphezulu kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Amanye amabakala agcina iipropathi zoomatshini abaphezulu kwiqondo lobushushu baseStunogenic.
Amandla aphezulu entsimbi engenasitayile
Uyilo lwecandelo kunye neendlela zokuthambisa zinokuguqulwa ukuba zisebenzise umsebenzi olwenziweyo kwizinto ezingenasiseko ezivela xa kubanda kusetyenzwa. Isiphumo esiphakamileyo esinokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincinci, ezikhokelela kwiintsimbi ezisezantsi kunye neendleko.

Iqela le-Jindalai yensimbi ngumvelisi ophambili kwaye ithumela ngaphandle kwe-stain yentsimbi / ipleyiti / iplate / umtya / umbhobho. Ukufumana ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yophuhliso kwiimarike zamanye amazwe kwaye okwangoku unezinto ezi-2 zokuvelisa iitoni ezingaphezu kwe-400,000 ngonyaka. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo zentsimbi ezingenasiseko, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi namhlanje okanye ucele isicatshulwa.

 

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