Iikhonsepthi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zobushushu

1. Ukwenza umsebenzi:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho amalungu ensimbi okanye amalungu entsimbi ashushu kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwenqaku elinobunzima AC3 okanye i-ACM, igcinwe ixesha elithile, kwaye ipholile emoyeni ukuze ifumane isakhiwo esifana neperile.

2. Nxibelela:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho i-hypoethetestoid yentsimbi ishushu kwi-20 ukuya kwengama-40 i-degrees ngaphezulu kwe-AC3, igcinwe ifudumele ixesha elithile, emva koko ipholile kwi-idasi (okanye ikhutshiwe kwi-lime) nge-500 degrees emoyeni.

3. Unyango lwesisombululo esiqinileyo:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho i-alloy ishushu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu kwingingqi enye ukuya kunyibilikisa ngokupheleleyo isigaba esigqithisileyo kwisisombululo esiqinileyo, emva koko sipholile ukufumana isisombululo esomeleleyo.

4. Ukwaluphala:
Emva kokuba i-Alloty yenzekile unyango oluqinileyo lwesicocilo okanye isiphoso esibandayo seplastiki, iipropathi zayo ziyatshintsha ngexesha lokushisa kwigumbi okanye kubushushu begumbi elingaphezulu kwegumbi.

I-5. Unyango oluqinileyo lwesisombululo:
jolisa ngokupheleleyo izigaba ezahlukeneyo kwi-alloy, qinisa isisombululo esiqinileyo kwaye uphucule ubuchule kunye nokunganyangeki koxinzelelo, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuqhubeka

I-6. Unyango oludala:
Ukufudumeza nokubamba kwiqondo lokushisa apho isigaba senqanaba esomeleza, ukuze isigaba sokuqinisa iSigaba esiqinileyo kunye ne-HARDE, ukuphucula amandla.

I-7. Ukucenga:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho intsimbi ifakwe khona kwaye ipholile kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokupholisa ukuze i-proform yengqokelela eqhubeka iguqukile njenge-marterite kuyo yonke okanye kuluhlu oluthile lwecandelo.

8. Ukutsala:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu apho umsebenzi oqengqelekayo ushushu kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kwendawo enobunzima i-AC1 yexesha elithile, kwaye upholile usebenzisa iimfuno kunye neepropathi.

9. I-carboniteriting yentsimbi:
I-carbonition yinkqubo yokufumana i-carbon kunye ne-nitrogen kwi-witrogen yentsimbi yentsimbi. Ngokwesiko, i-carbonitering ikwabizwa ngokuba yiyanidation. Okwangoku, i-carbonitoring ye-carbonitoring ye-carbonit kunye ne-carbhonitring yegesi yegesi (okt, irhasi ethambileyo) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-carbhoni yokushishina nge-gesi ephakathi kukuphucula ubulukhuni, nxiba ukunganyangeki kunye nokudinwa kwamandla entsimbi. I-carboning ephantsi ye-carboniteration ikakhulu inobukhulu becala, kwaye eyona njongo iphambili kukuphucula ukunyangwa nokunganyangeki kwentsimbi.

I-10. Ukucima kunye nokucaphuka:
Kuyisiko ngokubanzi ukudibanisa ukucofa kunye nokulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu njengonyango lobushushu obukhangelwe kukucingela nokucinywa. Ukucofa kunye nokunyanga umlinganiso kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, ngakumbi ezo rhamncwa zokudibanisa, iibhotile, iigiya kunye nemikhonto esebenza phantsi kolunye umthwalo. Emva kokucinywa kunye nokunyanga umlinganiso, kwafunyanwa isakhiwo se-sorbite evuthayo, kwaye iipropathi zayo zoomatshini zingcono kuneso sesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sesorbite kunye nobunzima obufanayo. Ubunzima bayo buxhomekeke kubushushu obunobushushu obuphezulu kwaye inxulumene nokuzinza komlotha kwintsimbi kunye nobungakanani becandelo lomsebenzi, ngokubanzi phakathi kweHB200-350.

11. I-Brazing:
Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu esebenzisa i-brazing yezinto zokubhoboza amagumbi amabini okusebenza kunye.