Kwinqanaba elikhulu leRhwebo leNqaku, imigangatho yentsimbi ifana nolawulo oluchanekileyo, lokulinganisa umgangatho kunye nokucaciswa kweemveliso. Imigangatho yentsimbi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yahlukile, njengokufana nemiculo eyahlukeneyo, nganye idlala ingoma eyahlukileyo. Iinkampani ezithatha inxaxheba kwintengiso yentsimbi yamanye amazwe, zilungiselela ngokuchanekileyo ukuthelekisa kweBanga leZixhobo phakathi kwale migangatho yeyona nto iphambili ekuvuleleni umnyango kurhwebo oluyimpumelelo. Ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuba intsimbi ehlangabezana neemfuno ithengiwe, kodwa ikwaphephe iimbambano ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa kukungaqondi ngemilinganiselo ethengiswayo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko worhwebo. Namhlanje, siza kugxila kwintsimbi esemgangathweni ye-Russia kunye nentsimbi esemgangathweni ye-China, bahlaluke ngokunzulu ukuthelekisa kweBanga leZibhalo ezibonakalayo phakathi kwabo, kwaye baphonononge imfihlakalo.
Ukutolikwa kweBanga leZinto zeSibini leStile
Inkqubo esemgangathweni ye-China ifana nesakhiwo esimangalisayo, ingqokelela kunye nenkqubo. Kule nkqubo, intsimbi ye-carbon ye-carbon ifanelwe ngamabanga anjenge-Q195, Q215, Q235, kunye ne-Q275. "Q" imele amandla okuvelisa, kwaye inani lixabiso lamandla esivuyi kwiiMegapascals. Ukuthatha i-Q235 njengomzekelo wekhabhoni, ukusebenza kakuhle, amandla alungelelanisiweyo, ukulungelelanisa ipleyiti, ipleyitings, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-tetrongs, iitoti zokuhambisa eziphezulu, njl. Njl.
Intsimbi enamandla e-Alfayili ePhakamileyo ikwadlala indima ephambili kumasimi amaninzi, njenge-Q345, Q390 kunye namanye amabakala. I-Q345 intsimbi ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo ezigqwesileyo, iipropathi ze-welding, iipropathi zokulungisa ezishushu kunye nezibanda kunye nokunganyangeki. C, D kunye ne-Ibakala Q345 intsimbi inamaqondo obushushu aphantsi okuba nobushushu obuphantsi kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwizinto ezinomda we-welding ezifana neenqanawa, ii-boilers kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo. Inqanaba layo elisemgangathweni ukusuka kwi-A.
Uhlalutyo lwamabanga aphantsi kwentsimbi yentsimbi
Inkqubo yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi igxilwe kumgangatho we-gost, njengephazili eyahlukileyo enengqondo yayo yokwakha. Kwikharbon yayo yekhabhoni ye-carbon, amabakala ensimbi enje nge-CT3 ayiqhelekanga. Olu hlobo lwensimbi lunomxholo wekhabhoni kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini, ukwakhiwa kwamanye amasimi, njengokwenziwe kwamanye amalungu amancinci oomatshini, kunye neekholamu kwimidlalo yezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokwesitena esiphezulu se-ofisi esezantsi, amabakala anje nge-9g2 Inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezinto eziqinisekileyo zezakhiwo, amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuhle kwe-welding, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye ezinkulu zezakhiwo ezinjengeebhulorho kunye neenqanawa. Kumilo webhulorho, inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye novavanyo lwendalo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwebhulorho. ERussia yeoyile kunye negesi ibeka iiprojekthi, intsimbi ehlangabezana nemigangatho yaseRussia ingabonakala. Ngobuchaso obuqinisekileyo bokungahambelani kunye namandla aphezulu, baqhelanisa neemeko ze-gemological kunye nemozulu kwaye baqiniseke ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthuthwa kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yaseTshayina, i-Russia imigangatho yemigangatho ye-steels inoyantlukwano kwimigaqo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsebenzo yento ethile, kwaye lo mahluko ukhokelela kwiimpawu zazo zesicelo.
Iinkcukacha zothelekiso lwamabakala ensimbi yentsimbi phakathi kwe-China neRussia
Ukwenzela ukuba iveze i-tuestatively inikezela ngolwalamano lweBanga leZinto zeBanga leZinto eziBekekileyo phakathi kwentsimbi ye-Russia kunye nentsimbi esemgangathweni yentsimbi, oku kulandelayo yitshathi yokuthelekisa i-steels eqhelekileyo:
Thatha ipayipile intsimbi njengomzekelo. KwiProjekthi yeProjekthi yeProjekthi ye-Singo-I-Russian esebenzisana, ukuba icala laseRussia lisebenzisa i-K48 yentsimbi, icala lesiTshayina linokusebenzisa intsimbi ye-L360 endaweni yoko. Ezi zinto zimbini zinemidlalo efanayo kumandla nangobuqili, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombhobho wokumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nendawo yangaphandle. Kwicandelo lolwakhiwo, xa iiprojekthi zokwakha zaseRashiya zisebenzisa i-C345 intsimbi, i-q345 yentsimbi ye-q345 ingenza umsebenzi olungileyo kunye neempawu ezifanayo zezakhiwo kunye nokuqhekeka okulungileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. Lo candelo lebanga lezinto ezibonakalayo lubalulekile kurhwebo kunye nobunjineli. Inganceda iinkampani zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno kwaye zisebenzise intsimbi, izenze ngokufanelekileyo intsimbi, zinciphise i-SEE, iNkqutyana iKhuthaza ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi zobunjineli bobuchwephesha.
Khetha uJindai ukuvula isahluko esitsha kwintsebenziswano yentsimbi
Kwilizwe elidala lesono - iRhwebo leShumi lensimbi, inkampani yensimbi ye-Jindalai ifana nenkanyezi ekhanyayo, ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo. Sisoloko silandela inkqubela phambili yomgangatho. Ukusuka ekuthengweni kwempahla evuthiweyo kwimveliso kunye nokulungisa, silawula ngokungqongqo yonke inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-batch nganye ihlangana okanye igqithe imigangatho, ukubonelela abathengi ngoqinisekiso lomgangatho wemveliso.
Ngezixhobo eziphambili zemveliso kunye nenkqubo yolawulo efanelekileyo, sinomthamo oqinileyo. Nokuba yi-batch encinci yemiyalelo engxamisekileyo okanye intsebenziswano yexesha elide, sinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, sinike ixesha kunye nobuninzi bokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Sazi kakuhle ukuba inkonzo esemgangathweni yelitye lilitye lembombo. Iqela lentengiso eliqeqeshiweyo lihlala likulungele ukubonelela abathengi ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo zokubonisana. Ukususela ekukhetheni imveliso yokuhambisa izinto, ikhonkco ngalinye lilungelelaniswe ngononophelo ukuze abathengi bavumele ukukhathazeka.
Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno kwimpahla yokuthengwa kwensimbi, nokuba unomdla kwintsimbi esemgangathweni ye-Russia okanye intsimbi esemgangathweni, nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi. Sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni nani ukuvula isahluko esitsha sentsebenziswano yentsimbi kwaye sidale ubukrelekrele kwinqanaba le-sido-Russian iRhwebo lwensimbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-09-2025