1. Inyathelo lokuqala: ukunyibilika
I-Aluminium yenziwa isebenzisa i-electrolysis kwisigulo semizi-mveliso kunye ne-aluminium smerters ifuna amandla amaninzi okuqhuba ngokukuko. I-Skeelters ihlala ikwindawo ekufuphi nezityalo zamandla amakhulu ngenxa yemfuno yabo yamandla. Nakuphi na ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, okanye isixa samandla esiya kufuneka sicoce i-aluminium ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yonyusa iindleko ze-aluminium. Ukongeza, i-aluminium ebichithwe yahluka kwaye iya kwindawo yokuqokelela. Obu buchule buninzi kwiimfuno zamandla abonayo, ezinefuthe kumaxabiso entengiso ye-aluminium ngokunjalo.
2. Inyathelo lesiBini: Ukuhamba okushushu
Ukuntywila okushushu yenye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa rhoqo zisebenzisa iindlela ze-aluminium slab. Ngokuqengqeleka eshushu, intsimbi ishushu ngaphezulu kwenqaku lokuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona ukuze isebenze kwaye iqhubeke nelo. Emva koko, esi sitokhwe sentsimbi sidluliselwe kwi-rolls enye okanye engaphezulu. Oku kwenziwe ukunciphisa ubukhulu, yenza iyunifomu enkulu, kunye nokufezekisa umgangatho onqwenelekayo. I-Aluminium Coil idalwe ngokufezekisa iphepha nge-1700 degrees fahrenheit.
Le ndlela inokuvelisa iimilo kunye neeparamitha ezifanelekileyo zejometri kunye neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo ngelixa ugcina ivolumu yesinyithi rhoqo. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ekuveliseni izinto ezigqityiweyo nezigqibileyo, ezinje ngeepliti kunye namashiti. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqitywa kweemveliso ezikhutshiweyo zahlukile kubaleki ezibandayo, eziza kuchazwa apha ngezantsi, kuba zinobukhulu obuncinci ngenxa yenkunkuma encinci kumphezulu.
3. Inyathelo lesithathu: Ukuntywila kubandayo
Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kwemitya yentsimbi yindawo eyahlukileyo yecandelo lesinyithi. Inkqubo "yokuqengqeleka ebandayo" ibandakanya ukubeka i-aluminium nge-rollers kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kuneqondo lokuhlala lawo. Ukuqina kunye nokucinezela isinyithi kunyusa amandla ayo kunye nobunzima. Ukuntywila okubandayo kwenzeka kwiqondo lokushisa elisebenza nzima
Amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa inkqubo yentsimbi yonyango eyaziwa ngokuba yintlukwano yokubanda ukuvelisa i-Ris kunye ne-Sheet Imp yesinyithi ngegesi yokugqibela. Iiroli zihlala zishushu kakhulu ukunceda i-aluminium ingasebenzi ngakumbi, kwaye ioyile isetyenziselwa ukuthintela umtya wealuminum ukuba angabinamakilo kwi-roll. Kumsebenzi ophucukileyo wokusebenza, intshukumo yeRoll kunye nobushushu inokutshintshwa. I-Aluminium Strip, esele iqengqele, kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kubandakanya nokucoca kunye nokunyanga, kupholiswa kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe kumzi mveliso we-aluminium. I-Aluminium icocwa ngokuyikhupha ngokuthambisa kwaye olu nyango lwenza ukuba i-aluminium coil inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibande kakhulu.
Emva kokuba la manyathelo okulungiselela sele elungisiwe, imitya iphindaphindwayo nge-rollers, ephulukene nokuphulukana nobungqingqwa. Intsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi iphazamisekile kwaye icwangcisiwe kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ekhokelela kwimveliso enzima, eyomeleleyo. Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kwezona ndlela zithandwa kakhulu ze-aluminium kuba kunciphisa ubukhulu be-aluminium njengoko ityumkile kwaye ityumlwe kwiirollers. Indlela ebandayo eqengqelekayo inokuthoba ubungqingqwa be-aluminium ye-aluminium ukusuka kwi-0.15 mm.
4. Inyathelo lesine: I-Aneing
Inkqubo yokuthiyisha yimpatho yokutshisa esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza umbandela ongathandekiyo kwaye ungaphantsi. Ukwehla kokucocwa kobume bekristali yento efakwe izinto eziphilayo zibangela oku kutshintsha kobulukhuni kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli okanye ukwenza izinto ngendlela esebenzayo yokusebenza ngokulandelayo, ukungqubana kusetyenziswa rhoqo emva kokuba impahla iye yanqile okanye isebenza nzima.
Ngokusetha kwakhona i-crystalline ye-crystalline yengqolowa, i-slines ye-slip ye-slip ye-slip kwaye isebenze ngakumbi kwinxalenye ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa okungaphezulu. A work-hardened aluminum alloy must be heated to a specific temperature between 570°F and 770°F for a predetermined period, ranging from about thirty minutes to three hours. Ubungakanani benxalenye yenxalenye ebethwe kunye nolwalelo lwenziwa ngokuchaza ubushushu kunye neemfuno zexesha, ngokwahlukeneyo.
I-ANNALISILS ikwazinza njengenxalenye yemilinganiselo yenxalenye, isuse iingxaki eziziswe ngabantu bangaphakathi, kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olunokuthi luvele, ngenxa, ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwezibanda okanye ukuphosa. Ukongeza, izabelo ze-aluminium ezingezizo zinokufudumeza zinokutsalwa ngempumelelo. Ke ngoko, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokuphosa, ikhutshiwe, okanye i-aluminium ye-aluminium.
Ukukwazi kwezixhobo eziza kwenziwa kuphuculwe kukwazi. Ukucinezela okanye ukugoba ubunzima, izinto ezibrittle zinokuba ngumceli mngeni ngaphandle kokubangela uqheke. I-ANGENIS AIDS ekususeni lo mngcipheko. Ukongeza, i-anneng inokuthintela ubisi. Ukungaphezulu kweBrittletlet yezinto kunokubangela ukunxiba izixhobo kakhulu. Ngokulula, ubunzima bomzimba bunokuncipha, nto leyo inokunxiba isixhobo esincinci. Nayiphi na ingxabano eseleyo isuswe kukwazi. Kuhlala kungcono ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentsalela naphi na apho kunokwenzeka kuba banokukhokelela kwimingxunya nakwezinye izinto zoomatshini.
5. Inyathelo lesihlanu: Ukutyibilika kunye nokusika
I-Aluminium Colals zinokwenziwa kwisiqengqelo eside kakhulu. Ukupakisha i-coil kwi-roll ezincinci, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bacandwe. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, iirowu ze-aluminium ziqhutywa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhamba apho amaqhekeza abukhali ebukhali awenzayo. Amandla amaninzi kufuneka enze lo msebenzi. Ii-slitters zahlulahlulo zayo ukuba ziqhekeze iziqwenga ezincinci xa amandla angeniswe amandla angaphezulu kwamandla e-aluminium.
Ukuqala inkqubo yokutyibilika, i-aluminium ibekwe kwi-fallr. Emva koko, idluliselwa kwiseti yeempuku ezijikelezayo. Amabala akwindawo yokufumana owona mda we-slit obalaseleyo, ethathela ingqalelo ububanzi obufunayo kunye nokucocwa. Ukwalathisa izinto ezinqamlezayo kwi-rellyr, le nto ibonakalayo yondliwa emva kokondla. I-aluminium ke yenziwa i-cunded kwaye isongelwe kwi-coil ukuba ilungiselele ukuthunyelwa.
Iqela le-Jindalai Iqela le-Aluminium ekhokelayo kunye nomthengisi we-aluminium coil / iphepha / ipleyiti / umtya / umbhobho. Sinomthengi ovela kwiPhilippines, Thane, eMexico, eTurkey, iPakistan, i-Oman, i-Eab, i-Geietnam, iMyan njalo.
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Ixesha lePosi: Dec-19 ukuya ku-2002