Ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba 'njengezinyithi ezibomvu,', ubhedu, ubhedu nobhedu kunokuba nzima ukuchaza. Ifana nombala kwaye ihlala ithengiswa kumacandelo afanayo, umahluko kwezinyithi unokumangalisa! Nceda ubone itshati yethu yokuthelekisa ngezantsi ukuze ikunike umbono:
| Umbala | Izicelo eziqhelekileyo | Izibonelelo | |
| Ubhedu | I-orenji ebomvu | ● Imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombhobho ● Ukudinwa | ● Ukuqhubela phambili kombane kunye neMpumelelo ● Ithengisa ngokulula kwaye i-ductile kakhulu ● Ukuthathwa kweepropathi |
| Ubhedu | Ingathi isuka ebomvu ukuya kwigolide ngombala ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-zinc yongezwa kwi-alloty | ● Izinto zokuhombisa ● Izixhobo zomculo | ● Umbala wegolide onjengegolide ● Ukusebenza okuhle kunye nokuqina ● Amandla amakhulu, anamanqanaba angama-39% angama-39% |
| Ubhedu | Igolide | ● Iimbasa kunye namabhaso ● Ukuphosa ● Ukuhlamba kwamashishini kunye nebhetri | ● Ukunganyangeki ● Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqhutywa kombane kunezona zininzi. |
1. Yintoni ubhedu?
Ubhedu yinto yentsimbi efumaneka kwitafile yexesha. Sisisixhobo sendalo esinokufumaneka emhlabeni kwaye sisithako kubhedu nobhedu. Imizimba yobhedu ikhupha i-Raw Perper evela kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye inokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Kuba esi sinyithi siziphethe kakuhle kwaye sikwazi ukubushushu, kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zombane kunye neekhompyuter. Imibhobho yobhedu ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwimibhobho. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezenziwe ngobhedu ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo kwiiyadi ze-scrap zibandakanya ucingo lobhedu, intambo, kunye netyhubhu. Ubhedu yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zixabisekileyo kwiiyadi ze-scrap.
2. Yintoni ubhedu?
UBrass sisinyithi, oko kuthetha ukuba sisinyithi esenziwe ngezinto ezininzi. Ngumxube wobhedu kunye ne-zinc, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-tin. Umahluko kwiipesenti zobhedu kunye ne-zinc unokuvelisa umahluko kumbala kunye neepropathi zobhedu. Ibonakala isuka etyheli ukuya kwigolide engqungquthela. I-zinc iyenza ukuba i-the yesinyithi yomelele kwaye idlalwa ngakumbi, kwaye yenza umbala ungaphuzi. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza, uBrass uqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokuhambisa amanzi, izinto zoomatshini, izixhobo zomculo. Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukuhlobisa ngenxa yenkangeleko yegolide.
3. Yintoni ubhedu?
Njengobhedu, uBronze sisinyithi sentsimbi esenziwe ngobhedu kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongeza ubhedu, i-tin yeyona nto iqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngobhedu, kodwa u-Bronzen unokuqulatha i-zinc, i-arsenic, ialuminic, i-silicon, kunye ne-phosphon, neManganese. Ukudityaniswa nganye kwezinto kuvelisa iipropathi ezahlukeneyo kwi-alloy ekhokelela. Ukongezwa kwezinye izinto kwenza bronze kunzima kakhulu kunobhedu lodwa. Ngenxa yembonakalo yawo yegolide-yegolide kunye namandla egolide, i-bronze isetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izixhobo zomculo, kunye neembasa. Ikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso njengebheri kunye neebhasi ngenxa yokuxinana kwentsimbi yentsimbi. Ubhedu lusebenzisa okongezelelekileyo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi bako. Ikwangumqhubi onesifundo esihle sobushushu kunye nombane.
I-4. Umahluko phakathi kobhedu, ubhedu, kunye nobuqhetseba
UBrass kunye nobuqhetseba bobabini baqulunqwe ngobhedu, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi kunye ne-alloys. Nangona kunjalo, nganye ineempawu ezithile kunye neepropathi ezenza zahlukile kwaye ziyahluka kwabanye. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokuthetha ubhedu, ubhedu, nobhedu lwabantu.
● Umbala
Ubhedu lunombala obomvu obomvu. Ubhedu lunembonakalo etyheli etyheli. I-bronze, ngenene, yigolide okanye umbala wegolide okanye umbala we-sepia kwaye uya kuba namakhonkco atyhafileyo kumphezulu wayo.
● Isandi
Ungayibetha kancinci isinyithi ukuze uvavanye ukuba ingabaluleki okanye isabelo. Ubhedu luya kuvelisa isandi esinzulu, esezantsi. Ubhedu nobhedu luya kuvelisa isandi esinemigqaliselo ephezulu, ngobhedu oluvuthayo.
● Ukuqulunqwa
Ubhedu yinto kwitafile yexesha, ethetha kuphela isithako kubhedu olusulungekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuba nokungcola okanye ukulandelwa kwezinye izinto ezixutywe kwi. UBrass yi-Alloper ye-Copper yeNdawo kunye neZinc kwaye unokufumana i-tin kunye nezinye izinyithi. I-bronze yi-Allor ye-Copper yeNdawo kunye neTin, nangona i-Silicon, iManganese, iArsinum, i-Arphorus, okanye ezinye izinto zongezwa. Ubhedu kunye nobhedu lunokuqulatha uninzi lweentsimbi ezifanayo, kodwa ibronze yanamhlanje inepesenti ephezulu yobhedu-malunga ne-88% ngokomyinge.
● I-magnetism
Ubhedu, ubhedu, kunye nobuqhetseba bonke bengakhathali kwaye akufuneki babe ngamagneti. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oobhedu kunye nobhedu olubengezelelweyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukugqabhuka kwentsimbi kunokwenza ukuba babe nabo kwaye bakwazi ukufunyanwa yimagnethi eyomeleleyo. Ukuba ubambe imagnethi eyomeleleyo kwisinyithi ekuthethwa ngayo kwaye iyaphendula, ke ungayiphatha ukuba iphilile.
● ukuqina
Ubhedu lunzima, luqinile, kwaye aluguqulwa lula. Ubhedu lolona lob luhlala luhleli, ngobhedu oluphakathi. UBrass unokuqhekeka ngokulula ngakumbi kunezinye ezimbini. Ubhedu, okwangoku, yeyona iguquguqukayo yabathathu. I-Brass ikwanyangeka ngakumbi ekucocekeni kunobhedu, kodwa hayi njengokunganyangeki njengobhedu. Ubhedu luya kunyanzeleka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye wenze i-pina eluhlaza ukuyikhusela kwi-corosinan enye.
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nomahluko phakathi kobhedu nobhedu? Vumela iingcali kuJindalai zisebenza nawe ukuba ukhethe nje izinyithi ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi yakho elandelayo. Fowunela namhlanje ukuba uthethe kwilungu leqela elinobuhlobo, elinolwazi.
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Ixesha lePosi: Dec-19 ukuya ku-2002