Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa 'ziintsimbi ezibomvu', ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nobhedu kunokuba nzima ukwahlula. Iyafana ngombala kwaye ihlala ithengiswe kwiindidi ezifanayo, umahluko kwezi zinyithi unokukothusa! Nceda ujonge itshathi yethu yokuthelekisa ingezantsi ukukunika umbono:
| Umbala | Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo | Iingenelo | |
| Ubhedu | Orenji-tinted ebomvu | ● Imibhobho kunye nofakelo lwemibhobho ● Iintambo | ● Umbane ophezulu kunye ne-thermal conductivity ● I-soldered ngokulula kwaye i-ductile kakhulu ● Iimpawu zokulwa neentsholongwane ezichukumisayo |
| Ubhedu | Inoluhlu ukusuka ebomvu ukuya kwigolide ngombala kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-zinc elongezelelweyo kwi-alloy | ● Izinto zokuhombisa ● Izixhobo zomculo | ● Umbala onomtsalane, onjengegolide ● Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina ● Amandla agqwesileyo, kunye namanqanaba angaphezu kwe-39% ye-zinc |
| Ubhedu | Igolide ebuthuntu | ● Iimbasa namabhaso ● Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ● Iibhutsi zemizi-mveliso kunye neebheringi | ● Ikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa ● Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-conductivity yombane kuneentsimbi ezininzi. |
1. Yintoni iCopper?
Ubhedu sisiqalelo sesinyithi esifumaneka kwitafile ye periodic. Bubutyebi bendalo obunokufumaneka emhlabeni kwaye sisithako kwiBrass kunye neBronze. Imigodi yobhedu ikhupha ubhedu olukrwada emhlabeni kwaye lunokufumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsimbi iqhuba kakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, isoloko isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zombane kunye neekhompyutha. Imibhobho yobhedu ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwimibhobho yamanzi. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezenziwe ngobhedu eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwiiyadi ezilahliweyo ziquka ucingo lobhedu, intambo kunye netyhubhu. Ubhedu sesinye sezona ntsimbi zinexabiso eliphezulu kwiiyadi ezilahliweyo.
2. Yintoni ubhedu?
Ubhedu yintsimbi yentsimbi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yintsimbi eyenziwe ngezinto ezininzi. Ingumxube wobhedu kunye ne-zinc, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-tin. Ukwahluka kweepesenti zethusi kunye ne-zinc kunokuvelisa ukuhluka kombala kunye neempawu zobhedu. Imbonakalo yayo iqala kumthubi ukuya kwigolide ebuthuntu. I-zinc eninzi yenza intsimbi ibe yomelele kwaye ibe ne-ductile, kwaye yenza umbala ube tyheli. Ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokusebenza, ubhedu lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho yamanzi, izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Ikwasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa ngenxa yembonakalo yegolide.
3. Yintoni uBronzi?
Njengobhedu, ubhedu yintsimbi yentsimbi eyenziwe ngobhedu kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongeza kubhedu, i-tin yinto eqhelekileyo efumaneka kwi-bronze, kodwa i-bronze ingaba ne-zinc, i-arsenic, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-phosphorus kunye ne-manganese. Inhlanganisela nganye yezinto ivelisa iipropati ezahlukeneyo kwi-alloy ephumela. Ukongezwa kwezinye izinto kwenza ubhedu lube nzima kakhulu kunobhedu kuphela. Ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo emdaka negolide, ubhedu lusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwizixhobo zomculo nakwiimbasa. Ikwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso efana neebheringi kunye nezihlahla ngenxa yentsimbi ephantsi yentsimbi. Ubhedu lunosetyenziso olongezelelweyo lwe-nautical ngenxa yokumelana nokubola. Ikwangumqhubi olungileyo wobushushu kunye nombane.
4. Umahluko phakathi kweKopolo, ubhedu, kunye noBronzi
Ubhedu kunye nobhedu zombini zibandakanya ubhedu, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kwesinyithi kunye neealloys zayo. Nangona kunjalo, nganye ineempawu kunye neempawu ezithile ezenza ukuba zihluke kwaye zihluke kwezinye. Nazi iindlela zokwahlulahlula ubhedu, ubhedu, nobhedu;
● Umbala
Ubhedu lunemibala eyahlukileyo ebomvu-ntsundu. Ubhedu bukhazimla ngenkangeleko etyheli-bugolide. Ubhedu, okwangoku, yigolide emdaka okanye umbala we-sepia kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuba namakhonkco amnyama kumphezulu wawo.
● Isandi
Ungayibetha kancinci isinyithi ukuvavanya ukuba lubhedu okanye i-alloy. Ubhedu luya kuvelisa isandi esinzulu, esiphantsi. Ubhedu kunye nobhedu ziya kuvelisa isandi esiphakamileyo, kunye nesandi sobhedu esikhanyayo.
● Ukuqamba
Ubhedu luyinto ekwitheyibhile yeperiodic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ekuphela kwesithako kubhedu olusulungekileyo lubhedu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nobumdaka okanye izala zezinye iimathiriyeli ezixutyiweyo. Ubhedu yingxubevange yezinto zobhedu nezinc kwaye zinokuqulatha itoti kunye nezinye iintsimbi ngokunjalo. Ubhedu luyi-alloy yezinto zobhedu kunye ne-tin, nangona ngamanye amaxesha i-silicon, i-manganese, i-aluminium, i-arsenic, i-phosphorus, okanye ezinye izinto zongezwa. Ubhedu kunye neBrass zinokuqulatha ezininzi zesinyithi ezifanayo, kodwa ubhedu lwanamhlanje lunepesenti ephezulu yeCopper-malunga ne-88% ngokomyinge.
● Imagnethi
Ubhedu, ubhedu, kunye nobhedu zonke azinansimbi kwaye azifanelanga ukuba zimagnetic. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ubhedu kunye nobhedu ziyi-alloys, ngamanye amaxesha iintsimbi zentsimbi zinokungena kuzo kwaye zinokubonwa yimagnethi enamandla. Ukuba ubambe imagnethi eqinile kwintsimbi echaphazelekayo kwaye iyaphendula, ngoko unokulawula ukuba ubhedu.
● Ukuhlala ixesha elide
Ibronzi iqinile, yomelele, kwaye ayibhetyebhetye lula. Ubhedu lolona luhlala ixesha elide, lunobhedu phakathi. Ubhedu lunokuqhekeka ngokulula ngakumbi kunezinye ezimbini. Ubhedu, okwangoku, yeyona nto iguquguqukayo kwezi zintathu. Ubhedu nalo luyakwazi ukumelana nokudleka kunobhedu, kodwa alunyangeki njengobhedu. I-Copper iya ku-oxidize ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye yenze i-patina eluhlaza ukuyikhusela kwi-corrosion.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2022