Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ku-Copper Pipe Fepe kunye neWelding: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Intshayelelo:

Imibhobho yobhedu isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuqhuma kombane kunye nokuqhuma kombane, ukuxhathisa kombane, nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokwenza imveliso, ukuqhubekiswa kombhobho wobhedu kunye ne-welding nayo iza nesabelo sabo semingeni. Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezihlangatyeziweyo ngexesha lokuqhutywa kombhobho wobhedu kunye nokuvelisa kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo. Njengomdlali ophambili kwishishini, i-Jindalai Iqela lensimbi lijolise ekunikezeleni ukuqonda kunye nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yobhedu ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Iingxaki ezintathu eziphambili kulungiso lombhobho kunye nokusetyenziswa:

1. Imibhobho yoMbhobho yoMpeki:

Enye yeyona micimbi iqhelekileyo ijongene nayo ngexesha lokuqhubela kombhobho kunye nokusebenza kuyavuza. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngonxibelelwano oluhlangeneyo oluthile, ishishini elingasebenziyo elingapheliyo, okanye imeko yobuthathaka. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, ukususwa kweoyile, ii-oxide, kunye nentsalela yecarbon, ibalulekile. Ukongeza, usebenzisa i-thenxina ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okulinganayo ngexesha le-welding kunceda ukunxulumana namalungu angenawo.

2. Ukuqhekeka kombhobho wobhedu:

Omnye umceli mngeni obalulekileyo kulungiso lombhobho kukwenzeka kwezinto ezinzima. Amantshontsho anokuphakama kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphatha ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokuphulukana, okanye ubukho bokungcola. Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka, kubalulekile ukuphatha imibhobho ngononophelo, kuphephe ukugqithisa ngokugqithileyo ngexesha le-welding, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo eziphezulu zenqanaba eliphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo obufanelekileyo, njengabanyangwa ngunyango lwe-Weld-Wild okanye ukupholisa okulawulwa, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-rocks.

I-3. I-LEXBOW YOKUGQIBELA NOKUGQIBELA:

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugoba yemiphetho yobhedu, ukumila kwezinto ezinamaphiko okanye ukwaphuka ngokupheleleyo kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukoyisa lo mbandela, ukumilisela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugoba kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuxhobisa, ukuqinisekisa i-gedius radius iimfuno, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusasazeka kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokugoba kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphula imingcipheko kunye nokwaphuka.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwimibhobho yobhedu:

I-1. I-Weldial ye-welding kunye ne-corrosion:

I-welding ye-welding yenzeka xa i-fatser iyasilela ukuzalisa ubude bonke be-dibane, ishiya izithuba okanye unxibelelwano olubuthathaka. Oku kunokukhokelela ekucocekeni nasekuvusweni. Ukuthintela i-welding gesing kunye ne-corrosion, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwandiswa okwaneleyo komthengisi kunye nokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo umbhobho wobhedu kunye nokusebenzisa i-tserder esemgangathweni kunye negalelo le-welds esebenzayo nehlala ihleli.

I-2. Ukuvutha ngaphezulu kwaye ukutshisa - ngokudlula:

Ukutshiswa ngaphezulu komvuthi kwaye ukutshisa ziziphene zeWeding ezinokuthi zilalanise ingqibelelo yolwakhiwo lombhobho wobhedu. Le micimbi ihlala ikhokelela ekungeneni okuphezulu kobushushu okanye ukufudumeza ixesha elide. Ulawulo lobushushu olufanelekileyo, ngokwezikhokelo zomsebenzi ezicetyiswayo, kwaye ubuchwephesha bokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo buncede ukukhusela ukutshisa ngaphezulu nokutshisa. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-welders enobuchule kunye nokubeka esweni inkqubo ye-welding inegalelo kufutshane namalungu aphezulu.

3. Umphezulu ongcolileyo:

I-ong theminants engaphezulu, enjengeoyile, i-oxide, okanye intsalela ye-carbon, kwimibhobho ye-welper yombhobho inokuthintela ukunxulumana nobuqili. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa komgangatho okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba i-welding ibaluleke kakhulu. Sebenzisa iiarhente ezisebenzayo zokucoca kunye neendlela zokususa ungcoliseko kwaye zigcine umhlaba ococekileyo welding.

ISIQINISEKISO:

Ukuqhubela kombhobho wombhobho kunye ne-welding kunokubangela imiceli mngeni emininzi, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuvusweni, ukuqhekeza, ukugoba imicimbi ye-welding. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphumeza izisombululo ezicetyiswayo kunye nokubambelela kwiindlela zokwenza i-welding, ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo. Iqela le-Jindalai, kunye nobuchule bayo obubanzi kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni, zisezibophelele ekuncediseni ezi ngxaki ekusombululeni imibhobho yobhedu ye-notch. Khumbula, amanyathelo asebenzayo, kubandakanya ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphatha ngononophelo, kunye ne-welding enobuchule, yiya kudala ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo yobhedu.