Iindlela zokucubungula umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo:
①ukuqengqeleka okubandayo ②umzobo obandayo ③ukujikeleza
a. Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kunye nokuzoba okubandayo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu: ukuchaneka, udonga oluncinci, ububanzi obuncinci, imibhobho engaqhelekanga kunye namandla aphezulu
b. Ukujikelezisa kusetyenziselwa ikakhulu: ukuvelisa iipayipi ezinkulu, udonga olubhityileyo okanye ezinkulu kakhulu, iipayipi zentsimbi zodonga ezibhityileyo kakhulu, kwaye zinotyekelo lokutshintshwa ziipayipi ezidityanisiweyo (umcu wentsimbi, ukuwelda, unyango lobushushu, njl.njl.)
Inkqubo ephambili yokuhamba kokuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ngokuzoba okubandayo:
Ukulungiswa kwepayipi engenanto → Umzobo obandayo wepayipi yentsimbi → Ukugqitywa kunye nokulungiswa kwepayipi yentsimbi egqityiweyo → Ukuhlolwa
Iimpawu zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eveliswa kukutsalwa okubandayo (xa kuthelekiswa nokuqengqeleka okushushu)
①Ububanzi bangaphandle bombhobho wentsimbi buba mncinci de kube kuvela iityhubhu ze-capillary.
②Udonga lombhobho wentsimbi lubhityile
③Ipayipi yentsimbi inomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho ongcono womphezulu
④Imo yombhobho wentsimbi enqamlezileyo iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, kwaye imibhobho yentsimbi enqamlezileyo eguquguqukayo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi enemilo ekhethekileyo inokwenziwa.
⑤ Ukusebenza kombhobho wentsimbi kugqwesile
⑥Iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi kunye nokungunda, izinga eliphantsi lemveliso, imveliso encinci, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Iziphene zomgangatho wetyhubhu etsalwayo ebandayo kunye nokuthintela kwazo
⒈ Iziphene zomgangatho weepayipi zentsimbi ezitsalwa ngokubandayo ziquka ikakhulu: ubukhulu beendonga zepayipi zentsimbi obungalinganiyo, ububanzi bangaphandle obunganyamezelekiyo, imifantu yomphezulu, imigca ethe tye yomphezulu kunye nemikrwelo, njl.njl.
①Ubukhulu bodonga olungalinganiyo lweepayipi zentsimbi ezitsalwa ngokubandayo bunxulumene nokuchaneka kobukhulu bodonga lwetyhubhu engenanto, indlela yokuzoba, i-offset yomgca ophakathi wokuzoba, imo yomngxuma, iiparameter zenkqubo yokuguqulwa kunye neemeko zokuthambisa.
a. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kobukhulu bodonga lwetyhubhu engenanto yimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukuchaneka kobukhulu bodonga lombhobho wentsimbi otsalwa kubanda.
b. Injongo ephambili yokukhupha ngaphandle kwe-mandrel kukunciphisa ububanzi kunye nokuguquguquka
c. Imilo yomngxuma yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ubukhulu bodonga obungalinganiyo bemibhobho yentsimbi ebanda etsalwayo.
d. Kwakhona yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokucola wetyhubhu ingenanto, ukususa isikali se-iron oxide kumphezulu wayo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuthambisa.
②Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kakhulu indlela egugile ngayo xa kufakwa kwaye kudwetshwa izinto.
③Ukuze kuncitshiswe imingxunya kumphezulu wombhobho wentsimbi emva kokutsalwa, kufuneka kukhethwe iindawo ezingenanto ezifanelekileyo zombhobho, kwaye kufuneka kugaywe iziphene zomphezulu wombhobho. Xa ucola iindawo ezingenanto zombhobho, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukucola kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka okanye ukubhitya kwehydrogen, kwaye Ukuze kuthintelwe ukucola okungaphelelanga kunye nokucocwa okungaphelelanga kwesikali se-oxide, qinisekisa umgangatho wokuqhoboshela we-blank tube ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, sebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokuzoba ityhubhu, khetha iiparameter zenkqubo yokuguqulwa kunye nesimo sesixhobo, kwaye womeleze uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuhlolwa komgca weziko lokuzoba.
④Ukuphucula umgangatho wokuqhobosha kunye nomgangatho wokuthambisa wepayipi engenanto, ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni besixhobo, ukufana kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwemigca ethe tye kunye nemikrwelo kumbhobho wentsimbi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-17-2024
