Izinto ezisisiseko zoomatshini bezixhobo zentsimbi

Iipropathi zezinto zentsimbi zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: ukusebenza kwentsebenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa. Intsebenzo ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ibhekisa kwintsebenzo yezixhobo zentsimbi phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo kunye neshushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwamalungu. Umgangatho wenkqubo yokusebenza kwezixhobo zentsimbi uthatha i-quiptis yakhe yokuqhubekeka nokwenza ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa. Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, iipropathi zenkqubo ezifunekayo zahlukile, njengokuphosa impatho, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, i-properges, iipropathi zekhemizi, njl.

Kumzi-mveliso wokwenza woomatshini, amalungu omatshini ohlukeneyo asetyenziswa kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye namajelo eendaba angenamandla, nangexesha lokusetyenziswa, icandelo ngalinye lomatshini liya kuthwala imithwalo eyahlukileyo. Ukukwazi kwezinto zentsimbi ukuxhathisa umthwalo phantsi komthwalo ibizwa ngokuba ziipropathi zoomatshini (okanye oomatshini). Iimpawu zoomatshini kwezixhobo zentsimbi zesona siseko siphambili soyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto. Kuxhomekeka kubume bomthwalo osetyenzisiweyo (njengokuxinana, uxinzelelo, ukuthambisa, umthwalo we-Syclic, njl. Njl. Iipropathi zoomatshini obuqhelekileyo zibandakanya: amandla, ubunzima, ubunzima, ubunzima, ukunganyangeki kwempikiswano kunye nokudinwa kwempembelelo kunye nomda wokudimazeka. Ipropathi nganye yoomatshini ixoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo apha ngezantsi.

1. Amandla

Ukomelela kubhekisa kubuchule bokwenza izinto zensimbi ukuxhathisa umonakalo (iplastiki egqithisileyo okanye ukwaphuka) phantsi komthwalo omileyo. Kuba umthwalo wenze ngendlela yexinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukugoba, ukucheba, njl njl. Ukusetyenziswa, amandla e-thensles kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeyona i-Index esisiseko.

I-2. Iplasitiki

Iplasitim ibhekisa kubuchule bokwenza izinto zensimbi ukuvelisa isiphoso seplastiki (isiphene esisisigxina) ngaphandle kwentshabalalo phantsi komthwalo.

3.Umtshato

Ubunzima ngumlinganiso wendlela enzima okanye ethambileyo. Okwangoku, eyona ndlela isetyenziswayo yokulinganisa ubunzima kwimveliso yindlela enzima yokuvelisa, esebenzisa i-Innter yendlela yokuma kwejometri, kwaye ixabiso elithile lilinganiswa ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-induction.
Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka ubunzima be-brinell (HB), ubunzima be-rockwell (HRO, HRB, HRC) kunye neViskers (HV).

4. Ukudinwa

Amandla, iplasitity, kunye nobunzima obuxutyushwe ngaphambili ziimpawu zomsebenzi zentsimbi phantsi komthwalo wesinyithi. Ngapha koko, amalungu amaninzi omatshini asebenza phantsi komthwalo wokulayisha ngebhaysi, kwaye ukudinwa kuya kwenzeka kumalungu phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo.

I-5. Ubunzima bempembelelo

Umthwalo obambeleyo kwinxalenye yomatshini kwisantya esiphezulu kakhulu ibizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo umthwalo, kwaye ubuchule besinyithi buxhathise umthwalo ophantsi komthwalo obizwa ngokuba ngabalumkileyo bempembelelo.