Ukufezekisa Ukusebenza Kakuhle Nomgangatho: Iingenelo zeCopper Tube Eziveliswa yiContinuous Casting and Rolling

Intshayelelo:

Ishishini lethusi liye labona inkqubela phambili enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enye yazo yinkqubo yokuphosa nokuqengqeleka eqhubekayo yokuvelisa iityhubhu zethusi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le ndlela intsha idibanisa iinkqubo zokuphosa nokuqengqeleka zibe ngumsebenzi ongenamthungo nosebenzayo. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kujonga ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokuphosa nokuqengqeleka eqhubekayo kwityhubhu yethusi, sihlolisise iingenelo ezibonelelayo, kwaye sikhanyise ngempembelelo enayo kwishishini.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo yokuCosta nokuRola ngokuQhubekela phambili:

Inkqubo yokuphosa nokuqengqeleka okuqhubekayo ibandakanya ukugalela ubhedu olumanzi, olufudunyezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kumatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo. Ngaphakathi kulo matshini, ubhedu luqengqeleka kwi-billet - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-billet yokuphosa eqhubekayo. Okwenza le nkqubo yahluke kukuba i-billet yobhedu ixutywe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokupholisa. Emva koko ifakwa kwisithando esishushu ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba iqhubeke nenkqubo yokuqengqeleka kobhedu. Le nkqubo yokuqengqeleka, isebenzisa iyunithi yokuqengqeleka eshushu eqhubekayo, ibumba kwaye yenze i-billet yobhedu ibe yityhubhu egqibeleleyo.

Iingenelo zeCopper Tube eziveliswa yiContinuous Casting and Rolling:

1. Inkqubo elula kunye nokunciphisa abasebenzi:

Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yendabuko yokuphosa i-billet yobhedu ngokwahlukeneyo uze uyifudumale ngaphambi kokuba uyiqengqele, ukuphosa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqengqeleka kwenza yonke inkqubo yemveliso ibe lula. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi nkqubo zombini kususa isidingo samanyathelo amaninzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ityhubhu yobhedu osebenza kakuhle.

2. Ukwanda kweNqanaba lokuVunwa kweNsimbi kunye nokonga izinto:

Ukuphosa nokuqengqeleka okuqhubekayo akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kodwa kukwanyusa nezinga lokuvunwa kwesinyithi. Ngokususa amanyathelo okuphola okuphakathi kunye nokufudumeza, isivuno siphela sezinto zobhedu ezisebenzisekayo siphucuka kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ngokuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani obuchanekileyo obufunekayo kwimveliso yokugqibela buyafezekiswa.

3. Umgangatho Ophuculweyo Weebhelethi Zokuphosa Eziqhubekayo:

Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-billet eqhubekayo yokuphosa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wayo. Ngokususa imijikelo yokuphola kunye nokuphinda ifudumale, i-billet igcina iimpawu zayo zobushushu kuyo yonke inkqubo. Oku kuphumela ekuphuculeni ukuqina kwesakhiwo, ukugqitywa okungcono komphezulu, kunye nomgangatho ophuculweyo ngokubanzi wetyhubhu yobhedu eveliswayo.

4. Ukonga umbane kunye nokusingqongileyo:

Iinkqubo zokuphosa nokuqengqeleka eziqhubekayo zibonisa iingenelo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi zinto zintsha zinegalelo kumanyathelo okonga amandla kumgca wokuvelisa ityhubhu yobhedu. Ngaphezu koko, ngokususa amanqanaba okuphola nokufudumeza okungeyomfuneko, le nkqubo inciphisa impembelelo iyonke kwindalo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphelisa ukukhutshwa komoya.

Ikamva Lokuphosa Nokuqengqeleka Okuqhubekayo:

Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezininzi, inkqubo yokuphosa nokuqengqeleka eqhubekayo ifumene inkqubela phambili kwishishini lobhedu. Ngokudibanisa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuphosa nokuqengqeleka, abavelisi banokufikelela kwimveliso ephezulu ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, sinokulindela inkqubela phambili kule nkalo, njengokuphucula ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuchaneka okwandisiweyo.

Isiphelo:

Inkqubo yokuphosa nokuqengqeleka eqhubekayo yokuvelisa iityhubhu zobhedu imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwishishini lobhedu. Ngokudibanisa ukuphosa nokuqengqeleka kube ngumsebenzi ongenamthungo, le ndlela intsha yenza lula inkqubo yemveliso, inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, yonyusa amazinga okuvuna isinyithi, kwaye iphucula umgangatho weebhelethi zokuphosa eziqhubekayo. Ngaphezu koko, inika iingenelo zokonga amandla kwaye ikhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko obu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, buvula indlela yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kwishishini lobhedu ngelixa buqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso zobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.