Ukuphumelela ngokuSebenzayo kunye noMgangatho: Izinto eziluncedo zeCopper Tube eveliswe ngokuQhutywa ngokuQoqotywayo kunye nokuqengqeleka.

Intshayelelo:

Ishishini lobhedu libone inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enye yazo yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka yokuvelisa iityhubhu zobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le ndlela entsha idibanisa iinkqubo zokuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka zibe ngumsebenzi ongenamthungo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwesi sithuba sebhlog, siza kugocagoca kwityhubhu yobhedu eqhubekayo yokuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka kwenkqubo, siphonononge izibonelelo ezibonelela ngazo, kwaye sikhanyisele impembelelo enayo kushishino.

Ukuqonda iNkqubo eqhubekayo yokuSasa kunye nokuqengqeleka:

Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa kunye ne-rolling ibandakanya ukuthululela ubhedu olumanzi, lufudunyezwe kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, kumatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa. Ngaphakathi kwalo matshini, ubhedu lufakwe kwi-billet - ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-billet eqhubekayo yokuphosa. Yintoni eyenza le nkqubo ihluke kukuba i-billet yobhedu i-homogenized ngqo ngaphandle kokupholisa. Emva koko ifakwe kwisithando somlilo esitshisayo ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili kwinkqubo yobhedu. Le nkqubo yokuqengqeleka, isebenzisa iyunithi yokuqengqeleka eqhubekayo eshushu, imilo kwaye yenza i-billet yobhedu ibe ityhubhu egqibeleleyo.

Izinto eziluncedo zeCopper Tube eveliswe yi Continuous Casting and Rolling:

1. Inkqubo eyenziwe Lula kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweMisebenzi:

Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yendabuko yokuphosa ngokwahlukileyo i-billet yobhedu kwaye emva koko uyifudumeze ngaphambi kokuqengqeleka, ukuphosa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqengqeleka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa yonke. Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zombini kuphelisa imfuno yamanyathelo amaninzi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nomgca wokuvelisa umbhobho wobhedu.

2. Ukonyuka kweReyithi yokuVuna kweMetali kunye noLondolozo lweMathiriyeli:

Ukuqhuba nokuqengqeleka akuncedi kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa konyusa izinga lokuvuna isinyithi. Ngokuphelisa amanyathelo okupholisa okuphakathi kunye nokufudumeza, isivuno esipheleleyo sezinto zobhedu ezisebenzisekayo ziphucula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ngokuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo echanekileyo efunekayo kwimveliso yokugqibela iyafezekiswa.

3. UmGangatho owomeleziweyo weeBhilithi zokuSasa eziQhubekekayo:

I-homogenization ngqo ye-billet yokuphosa eqhubekayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wayo. Ngokuphelisa imijikelo yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kwakhona, i-billet igcina iimpawu zayo zokushisa kuyo yonke inkqubo. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwentembeko yesakhiwo, ukugqitywa okungcono komphezulu, kunye nomgangatho ophuculweyo ngokubanzi wetyhubhu yobhedu eveliswayo.

4. Ukonga umbane kunye nokuLungelana nokuSingqongileyo:

Iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zokusakha kunye nokuqengqeleka zibonakalisa iingenelo zoomatshini, ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, kunye ne-automation. Ezi zintsha zinegalelo kumanyathelo okugcina amandla kumgca wokuvelisa ityhubhu yethusi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokususa ukupholisa okungeyomfuneko kunye nezigaba zokufudumeza kwakhona, le nkqubo inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphelisa ukukhutshwa.

Ikamva lokuSasa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuqengqeleka:

Ngeenzuzo zayo ezininzi, inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa kunye neyokuqengqeleka ifumene umfutho kushishino lobhedu. Ngokudibanisa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusa kunye nokuqengqeleka, abavelisi banokufikelela kwimveliso ephezulu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kulo mmandla, njengokuphucula okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuchaneka okwandisiweyo.

Isiphelo:

Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka yokuvelisa iityhubhu zobhedu imele ukutsiba okubalulekileyo kushishino lobhedu. Ngokudibanisa ukuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka kwintsebenzo engenamthungo, obu buchule butsha buyenza lula inkqubo yokuvelisa, icuthe iindleko zabasebenzi, inyuse izinga lokuvunwa kweentsimbi, kwaye iphucula umgangatho weebhilidi eziqhubekayo zokuphosa. Ngaphaya koko, ibonelela ngeenzuzo zokonga umbane kwaye ikhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko le teknoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ivula indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kwishishini lobhedu ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso zobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi kwihlabathi jikelele.