Ukugqithisa kwe-ASTM A106/ASME SA106 Umbhobho
I-ASTM A106/ASME SA106 yinkcazo esemgangathweni yombhobho we-carbon steel engenamthungo osetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zobushushu obuphezulu. Ibandakanya amabakala amathathu A, B kunye no-C, kunye nebakala lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo ngu-A106 iBanga B. Isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kungekuphela nje kwiinkqubo zemibhobho efana ne-oyile negesi, amanzi, ukuhanjiswa kodaka lwezimbiwa, kodwa nakwibhoyila, ulwakhiwo, iinjongo zesakhiwo.
Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kwi%
● ICarbon (C) Max KwiBanga A 0.25, kwiBanga B 0.30, iBanga C 0.35
● IManganese (Mn): 0.27-0.93, 0.29-1.06
● Isulfure (S) Ubuninzi: ≤ 0.035
● I-Phosphorus (P) : ≤ 0.035
● I-Silicon (Si) Min : ≥0.10
● IChrome (Cr): ≤ 0.40
● Ubhedu (Cu): ≤ 0.40
● I-Molybdenum (Mo): ≤ 0.15
● I-Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.40
● Vanadium (V): ≤ 0.08
Nceda qaphela:
Kunciphiso ngalunye lwe-0.01% kwi-carbon element ephezulu, ukunyuka kwe-0.06% ye-manganese ngaphezu kwexabiso elichaziweyo kuya kuvunyelwa, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.35 ephezulu.
I-Elements Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, V edibeneyo ayiyi kudlula i-1%.
I-ASTM A106 yeBanga B Amandla okuZimba kunye nokomelela kweSivuno
Ifomula yokwandisa:
Kwi-2 in. [50mm], iya kubalwa ngokuthi: e = 625 000 A^0.2 / U^0.9
Ngeeyunithi ze-inch-pound, e = 1940 A^0.2 / U^0.9
Iingcaciso ze-e, A, kunye no-U, nceda ufumane apha. (Equation iyafana neASTM A53, API 5L umbhobho.)
Amandla e-Tensile, min, psi [MPa] IBanga A 48,000 [330], iBanga B 60,000 [415], iBanga C 70,000 [485]
Amandla eSivuno ubuncinane kwi-psi [MPa] iBanga A 30,000 [205], B 35,000 [240], C 40,000 [275]
Ukwandiswa kwi-2 kwi (50mm), ubuncinane bepesenti %
Kuzo zonke iisayizi ezincinci ezivavanyiweyo kwicandelo elipheleleyo, iimvavanyo zohambo ezisisiseko ezisezantsi zobude obunqamlezileyo: IBakala A Longitudinal 35, Transverse 25; B 30, 16,5; C 30, 16,5;
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo umjikelo 2 intshi gage ubude isampulu uvavanyo isetyenziswa, amaxabiso ngasentla zezi: Grade A 28, 20; B 22, 12; C 20, 12.
IShedyuli yeMilinganiselo yeMibhobho ye-ASTM A106 yeBakala B
Umgangatho ugubungela ubungakanani bombhobho kwi-NPS (i-Standard Standard Straight) ukusuka kwi-1/8 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi engama-48 (10.3mm DN6 - 1219mm DN1200), ngeli xesha ithotyelwe ubukhulu bodonga oluqhelekileyo lomgangatho we-ASME B 36.10M. Kwezinye iisayizi ngaphandle kwe-ASME B 36.10M nayo ivumelekile ukusebenzisa olu lwazi lusemgangathweni.
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-ASTM A106 ingcaciso esemgangathweni iya kusetyenziswa ukugoba, ukujika, okanye iinkqubo ezifanayo zokubumba. Kwimeko yokuba izinto zensimbi zifakwe kwi-welding, inkqubo ye-welding kufuneka ifaneleke kweli nqanaba le-ASTM A106, kwaye lisebenza kwindawo yokusebenza yokushisa okuphezulu.
Apho kukho umgangatho ophezulu okanye ophezulu kwi-ASTM A106 ipayipi yensimbi iyadingeka, umgangatho unenkcazo yokuzikhethela kwiimfuno ezongezelelweyo, kwimibhobho esetyenziswe lo mgangatho. Ngaphezu koko, ezi nkcukacha zongezelelweyo zacela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, xa iodolo iza kufakwa.
Imigangatho ekubhekiswe kuyo ukwenza imibhobho ye-ASTM A106
Iireferensi zemigangatho yeASTM:
a. I-ASTM A530/ A530M Le yinkcazo esemgangathweni yeemfuno eziqhelekileyo zekhabhoni, kunye nemibhobho yealloy.
b. E213 Umgangatho wovavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic Examination
c. E309 Umgangatho wovavanyo lwe-Eddy Current
d. E381 Umgangatho wesicwangciso sovavanyo lweMacroetch, kwiimveliso zetsimbi iintsimbi zentsimbi, iibhilidi zentsimbi, iibloom, kunye neentsimbi zokubumba.
e. I-E570 Umgangatho wesicwangciso sovavanyo lovavanyo lokuvuza kwe-flux yombhobho wentsimbi ye-ferromagnetic kunye neemveliso zemibhobho.
f. Umgangatho we-ASME onxulumeneyo:
g. I-ASME B 36.10M Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bemilinganiselo yomgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi odityanisiweyo nongenamthungo.
h. Umgangatho woMkhosi onxulumeneyo:
i. I-MIL-STD-129 Umgangatho wokumakishwa kokuthunyelwa kunye nokugcinwa.
j. I-MIL-STD-163 Umgangatho wokugcinwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kweemveliso zentsimbi.
k. Umgangatho onxulumeneyo womanyano:
l. Fed. St. No. 123 Umgangatho wee-arhente zoluntu zokumakisha nokuthunyelwa.
m. Fed. St. No. 183 Inkcazo esemgangathweni yokumakishwa kwe-ID eqhubekayo kwiimveliso zetsimbi
n. Umphezulu umgangatho:
o. I-SSPC-SP 6 Inkcazo esemgangathweni yomphezulu.
Uluhlu lwethu lweeNtengiso ezithengiswayo
I-Octalsupplied ASTM A106 Grade A, Grade B, Grade C seamless carbon steel pipes njengoko ngezantsi iimeko:
● Umgangatho: ASTM A106, Nace, inkonzo emuncu.
● IBanga: A, B, C
● Uluhlu lwe-OD yedayamitha yangaphandle: NPS 1/8 intshi ukuya kwi-NPS 20 intshi, 10.13mm ukuya ku-1219mm
● Uluhlu lweendonga ze-WT: SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH STD, SCH 40, SCH 80, ukuya kwi-SCH160, SCHXX; 1.24mm ukuya kwi-intshi enye, 25.4mm
● Uluhlu lobude: 20ft ukuya 40ft, 5.8m ukuya 13m, single ubude random 16 ukuba 22ft, 4.8 ukuba 6.7m, kabini ubude random kunye avareji 35ft 10.7m
● Uqukumbela umngcelele: Isiphelo esicacileyo, sibevelelwe, sinemisonto
● Ukugquma: Ipeyinti emnyama, i-varnished, i-epoxy coating, i-polyethylene coating, i-FBE kunye ne-3PE, i-CRA Clad kunye ne-Lined.