Ukuhlelwa ngokwendlela yokuvelisa
● Ayinamthungo
● Welded
Ukuhlelwa ngokwendlela ye-welding
● ERW
● SAWL
● SSAW
Ubungakanani umda
Uhlobo | OD | Ukutyeba |
AYIMTHUNGO | Ø33.4-323.9mm (1-12 ngaphakathi) | 4.5-55mm |
ERW | Ø21.3-609.6mm (1/2-24 ngaphakathi) | 8-50mm |
SAWL | Ø457.2-1422.4mm (16-56 ngaphakathi) | 8-50mm |
SSAW | Ø219.1-3500mm (8-137.8 ngaphakathi) | 6-25.4mm |
Amabanga alinganayo
Umgangatho | IBanga | |||||||||
API 5L | A25 | Gr A | GrB | X42 | X46 | X52 | X56 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
GB/T 9711 ISO 3183 | L175 | L210 | L245 | L290 | L320 | L360 | L390 | L415 | L450 | L485 |
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali
Ukwakhiwa kwemichiza ye-PSL 1 umbhobho one-t ≤ 0.984"
IBanga leNsimbi | Iqhezu leMisa, i-% esekelwe kubushushu kunye nemveliso ihlalutya a,g | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
ubuninzi b | ubuninzi b | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Umbhobho ongenamthungo | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f |
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; kunye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Ngokunciphisa ngakunye kwe-0.01% ngaphantsi kwe-concentration ephezulu echaziweyo ye-carbon, ukunyuka kwe-0.05% ngaphezu kwe-concentration ephezulu echazwe kwi-Mn kuvumelekile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65% ephezulu kumabakala ≥ L245 okanye B, kodwa ≤ L360 okanye X52; ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.75% ephezulu kumabakala > L360 okanye X52, kodwa <L485 okanye X70; kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.00% kwibakala L485 okanye X70.,
c. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela.,
f. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Akukho kongezwa ngamabom kwe-B kuvunyelwe kwaye intsalela B ≤ 0.001%
Ukuqulunqwa kweMichiza ye-PSL 2 ipayipi ene-t ≤ 0.984
IBanga leNsimbi | Iqhezu lobuninzi, i-% ngokusekelwe kubushushu kunye nohlalutyo lwemveliso | ICarbon Equivalent | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Okunye | CE IIW | CE PCM | |
ubuninzi b | max | ubuninzi b | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Umbhobho ongenamthungo | |||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | Njengoko kuvunyelwene | |
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | mna,j | Njengoko kuvunyelwene | |
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Njengoko kuvunyelwene | |
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Njengoko kuvunyelwene | |
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo | |||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | mna,j | .043f | 0.25 |
X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | mna,j | - | 0.25 |
X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | mna,j | - | 0.25 |
a. I-SMLS t>0.787 ", imida ye-CE iya kuba njengoko kuvunyelwene ngayo. Imida ye-CEIIW isetyenziswa fi C > 0.12% kunye nemida yeCEPcm iyasebenza ukuba iC ≤ 0.12%,
b. Ngokunciphisa ngakunye kwe-0.01% ngaphantsi kobuninzi obuchazwe kwi-C, ukunyuka kwe-0.05% ngaphezu kobuninzi obuchaziweyo ku-Mn kuvumelekile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.65% ephezulu kumabakala ≥ L245 okanye B, kodwa ≤ L360 okanye X52; ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.75% ephezulu kumabakala > L360 okanye X52, kodwa <L485 okanye X70; ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.00% ephezulu kumabakala ≥ L485 okanye X70, kodwa ≤ L555 okanye X80; kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.20% kumabanga> L555 okanye X80.,
c. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% kunye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela,
g. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% kunye ne-MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Kuwo onke amabakala emibhobho yePSL 2 ngaphandle kwaloo mabanga anemibhalo esemazantsi j ephawulweyo, oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela akukho kongezwa ngabom kwe-B kuvunyelwe kwaye intsalela B ≤ 0.001%.
Ipropathi yeMechanical ye-API 5l
Iimfuno zeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Tensile ye-PSL 1 Pipe
IBanga lombhobho | Amandla eSivuno a | Amandla okuqina a | Ukwandisa | Amandla okuqina b |
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | (kwi-2in Af % min) | Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a. Kwibakala eliphakathi, umahluko phakathi kowona mandla asezantsi etensile achaziweyo kunye nesivuno esisezantsi esixeliweyo somzimba wombhobho uya kuba njengoko unikwe ibakala eliphezulu elilandelayo. | ||||
b. Kumabanga aphakathi, awona mandla asezantsi etensile achaziweyo kumthungo we-weld aya kufana nokumiselwa komzimba kusetyenziswa inqaku lonyawo a. | ||||
c. Ubuncinane bobude obuchaziweyo, i-Af, ebonakaliswe ngepesenti yaze yasondezwa kweyona pesenti ikufutshane, iya kumiselwa kusetyenziswa le nxaki ilandelayo: | ||||
Apho uC yi-1 940 yokubala kusetyenziswa iiyunithi ze-Si kunye ne-625 000 yokubala usebenzisa iiyunithi ze-USC | ||||
I-Axc yindawo esebenzayo yovavanyo lwe-tensile-cross-sectional area, echazwe ngeemilimitha ezisisikwere (i-intshi zesikwere), ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. | ||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo lwesetyhula, i-130mm2 (0.20 in2) ye-12.7 mm (0.500 in) kunye ne-8.9 mm (.350 in) i-diameter test pieces; kunye ne-65 mm2 (0.10 in2) ye-6.4 mm (0.250in) iziqwenga zokuvavanya ububanzi. | ||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo ezipheleleyo, i-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) kunye b) indawo enqamlezileyo yesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa i-diameter yangaphandle echaziweyo kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuchaziweyo bombhobho, ojikelezwe ukuya kufutshane 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo lwe-strip, encinci ye-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) kunye b) indawo enqamlezileyo yesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa ububanzi obuchaziweyo beqhekeza lovavanyo kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuchaziweyo bombhobho, ojikelezileyo ukuya. oyena kufutshane yi-10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
U-U ngowona mandla obunzima obuncinci obuchaziweyo, abonakaliswe ngee-megapascals (iiponti nge-intshi nganye) |
Iimfuno zeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Tensile ye-PSL 2 Pipe
IBanga lombhobho | Amandla eSivuno a | Amandla okuqina a | Umlinganiselo a,c | Ukwandisa | Amandla Okuqina d | ||
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | R10,5IRm | (kwi-2in) | Rm (psi) | |||
Ubuncinane | Ubuninzi | Ubuncinane | Ubuninzi | Ubuninzi | Ubuncinane | Ubuncinane | |
BR, BN,BQ,BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a. Kwibakala eliphakathi, bhekisa kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-API5L. | |||||||
b. kumabanga > X90 bhekisa kwi-API5L epheleleyo. | |||||||
c. Lo mda usebenza kwiipayi ezine-D> 12.750 kwi | |||||||
d. Kumabanga aphakathi, ubuncinci bokuqina obuchaziweyo bomthungo we-weld iya kuba lixabiso elifanayo njengoko kumiselwe kumzimba wombhobho usebenzisa unyawo a. | |||||||
e. kumbhobho odinga uvavanyo lwelongitudinal, amandla aphezulu esivuno aya kuba ≤ 71,800 psi | |||||||
f. Ubuncinane bobude obuchaziweyo, i-Af, ebonakaliswe ngepesenti yaze yasondezwa kweyona pesenti ikufutshane, iya kumiselwa kusetyenziswa le nxaki ilandelayo: | |||||||
Apho uC yi-1 940 yokubala kusetyenziswa iiyunithi ze-Si kunye ne-625 000 yokubala usebenzisa iiyunithi ze-USC | |||||||
I-Axc yindawo esebenzayo yovavanyo lwe-tensile-cross-sectional area, echazwe ngeemilimitha ezisisikwere (i-intshi ezisikwere), ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. | |||||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo lwesetyhula, i-130mm2 (0.20 in2) ye-12.7 mm (0.500 in) kunye ne-8.9 mm (.350 in) i-diameter test pieces; kunye ne-65 mm2 (0.10 in2) ye-6.4 mm (0.250in) iziqwenga zokuvavanya ububanzi. | |||||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo ezipheleleyo, i-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) kunye b) indawo enqamlezileyo yesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa i-diameter yangaphandle echaziweyo kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuchaziweyo bombhobho, ojikelezwe ukuya kufutshane 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
- Kwiziqwenga zovavanyo lwe-strip, encinci ye-a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) kunye b) indawo enqamlezileyo yesiqwenga sovavanyo, ethathwe kusetyenziswa ububanzi obuchaziweyo beqhekeza lovavanyo kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuchaziweyo bombhobho, ojikelezileyo ukuya. oyena kufutshane yi-10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
U-U ngowona mandla obunzima obuncinci obuchaziweyo, abonakaliswe ngee-megapascals (iiponti nge-intshi nganye | |||||||
g. Amaxabiso asezantsi e-R10,5IRm angachazwa ngesivumelwano | |||||||
h. kumabanga > x90 bhekisa kwi-API5L epheleleyo. |
Isicelo
Umbhobho womgca usetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi, i-oyile, kunye negesi kwishishini lepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo.
I-JINDALAI STEEL ibonelela ngemibhobho yomgca engenamthungo kunye ne-welded ngokuhambelana nokuma kwe-API 5L, ISO 3183, kunye ne-GB/T 9711.